Complex Buccal Graft Urethroplasty Combined With HoLEP in the Setting of Concomitant Urethral Stricture Disease and Severe Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Case Report

Background: Urethral strictures and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are 2 common causes of urinary obstruction and urinary emptying symptoms. While urethroplasty and endoscopic management of BPH have been extensively discussed in the literature when performed on their own, a case of simultaneous urethroplasty and endoscopic management of BPH has not been previously described in the literature. Case Description: We present the case of a 75-year-old man with significant BPH and concomitant bulbar obliterative urethral stricture. After discussion of treatment options with the patient, we elected to perform both holmium LASER enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) of a 200cc prostate and buccal graft urethroplasty during the same surgery. The HoLEP was performed through a dorsal urethrotomy in anticipation of urethroplasty. Nontransecting anastomotic repair was then combined with the buccal graft urethroplasty. The patient did not have any acute postoperative complications and had no recurrence. He reported improvements in outcome questionnaire scores and uroflow parameters at the 12-month follow-up. Conclusions: This case presentation is the first to report on simultaneous complex urethroplasty and endoscopic management of BPH, specifically HoLEP. It shows that this approach can lead to positive urinary outcomes without added complications and with lasting outcomes, thereby allowing the use of a combined surgical approach.