Introduction pages, Nova Geodesia 5(4), 2025

Nova Geodesia (https://novageodesia.ro), Issue 4, Volume 5, 2025: The papers published in this issue represent interesting novelties in different topics of geodetic science or related fields. Nova Geodesia publishes significant papers in geodesy and close topics related to cartography, engineering projects and construction, planetology, hydrography, geography, sociodemographic factors, urban administration, planning and environment, landscape, biodiversity, and ecology. Among the exciting articles, we invite readers to find news about: Leveraging carbon financing technologies for enhancing rural livelihood resilience in climate-vulnerable communities: Evaluation of an agricultural area affected by a vegetation fire using remote sensing techniques; Environmental protection by minimizing food waste using AI driven food supply chain framework; Variability and trend analysis of rainfall and temperature in the Genale Dawa River Basin, Ethiopia; Geospatial assessment of electricity demand and rooftop solar PV capacity in FUTA academic buildings; Soil properties and flood vulnerability in a semi-arid watershed: The case of Oued Tinn, Algeria; Avifaunal composition, diversity, and foraging guilds in the coastal areas of Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India; Growth and yield response of irrigated rice to nitrogen fertilizer rates in Southern Bangladesh.