Search engine for discovering works of Art, research articles, and books related to Art and Culture
ShareThis
Javascript must be enabled to continue!

Reorganization of Sensorimotor Function after Functional Hemispherectomy Studied Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

View through CrossRef
Hemimegalencephaly is a rare congenital disease that occurs with intractable epilepsy and is a childhood developmental disorder. A functional hemispherectomy is indicated for the treatment of hemimegalencephaly with intractable epilepsy. We present a case of hemimegalencephaly in a 6-month-old male. After hemispherectomy, his seizures disappeared completely and postoperative neurological examination showed right hemiplegia. His right arm and limb function were recovered gradually by rehabilitation with passive movement. We investigated cortical activation using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Serial NIRS showed right cortical activation by passive movement of his right arm. We suggest that NIRS showed the ipsilateral reorganization process as an effect of neurorehabilitation for disconnection of the brain.
Title: Reorganization of Sensorimotor Function after Functional Hemispherectomy Studied Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Description:
Hemimegalencephaly is a rare congenital disease that occurs with intractable epilepsy and is a childhood developmental disorder.
A functional hemispherectomy is indicated for the treatment of hemimegalencephaly with intractable epilepsy.
We present a case of hemimegalencephaly in a 6-month-old male.
After hemispherectomy, his seizures disappeared completely and postoperative neurological examination showed right hemiplegia.
His right arm and limb function were recovered gradually by rehabilitation with passive movement.
We investigated cortical activation using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS).
Serial NIRS showed right cortical activation by passive movement of his right arm.
We suggest that NIRS showed the ipsilateral reorganization process as an effect of neurorehabilitation for disconnection of the brain.

Related Results

Technical update of Delalande’s hemispherectomy
Technical update of Delalande’s hemispherectomy
Introduction: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked seizures, affecting patients socially, psychologically, economically, and cognitively. When pha...
Sensomotor response of representatives of game sports at different motor response to stimuli
Sensomotor response of representatives of game sports at different motor response to stimuli
Smoothing or emphasizing on laterality of movements in athletes depends on the specifics of the sport and determining perceptual-motor abilities. Individual motor features. Their c...
The role of visual experience in brain inter-individual variability
The role of visual experience in brain inter-individual variability
AbstractVisual cortex organization is highly consistent across individuals. But to what degree does this consistency depend on life experience, in particular sensory experience? In...
Tuning in Sensorimotor Synchronization
Tuning in Sensorimotor Synchronization
AbstractMoving in synchrony to external rhythmic stimuli is an elementary function that humans regularly engage in. It is termed “sensorimotor synchronization” and it is governed b...
Abstract 173: Adipocytes-derived collagen reorganization in microenvironment promotes breast cancer progression
Abstract 173: Adipocytes-derived collagen reorganization in microenvironment promotes breast cancer progression
Abstract Purposes Breast cancer cells recruit surrounding stromal cells, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), to reorganize collagen and prom...
Modeling brain reorganization after hemispherectomy
Modeling brain reorganization after hemispherectomy
AbstractBrain reorganization after hemispherectomy (i.e. after the removal of a whole hemisphere) is perhaps the most remarkable example of large-scale brain plasticity. Most often...
Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders
Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders
AbstractAlthough current knowledge attributes movement disorders to a dysfunction of the basal ganglia–motor cortex circuits, abnormalities in the peripheral afferent inputs or in ...
Visuo-motor rotation influences representational acuity but not space representation
Visuo-motor rotation influences representational acuity but not space representation
AbstractPrism adaptation is a well-known experimental procedure to study sensorimotor plasticity. It has been shown that following prism exposure, after-effects are not only restri...

Back to Top