Introduction: Padole-dole can be interpreted as rolling which aims to increase the body's resistance of children who have physical and psychological illnesses but has not been explored comprehensively in previous studies regarding the cleanliness of tools and materials, ingredients, massage/rolling techniques, and effects on child's resistance. The Padole-dole tradition is carried out by rolling the child on a banana leaf smeared with coconut oil. This study aims to explore the Padole-dole tradition of the Butonese tribe in increasing the child's immune system. Method: This study used a qualitative research method with a purposive sampling technique on 7 mothers as participants. The research took place for 3 months in Wanci Village, Wangi-Wangi Selatan District, Wakatobi Regency. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation using data analysis according to Raco. Result: This study resulted in five themes, namely (1) the terms and processes of the Padole-dole tradition, (2) the symbolic meaning of the Padole-dole tradition, (3) the functions and benefits of Padole-dole, (4) the experience of Bhisa (shaman) in the Padole tradition. -dole (5) Lack of knowledge and perception of body health and the meaning of Padole-dole tools and materials. Discussion: The Padole-dole tradition in its implementation process uses several tools, materials, and techniques that require certain requirements so that it can be used in the Padole-dole procession also produce symbolic meanings and benefits for infants and toddlers such as massage techniques rolling sideways and banana leaves which directly impact for infants and toddlers because of its technique and content, it is also supported by the experience of Bhisa (shaman) who has healed infants and toddlers and can convince the community that the Padole-dole tradition is a traditional method that is beneficial to the health of infants and toddlers. Keywords: Padole-dole, Butonese, Traditional Medicine, Immune System, Children