An efficient nano-design of image processor circuits for morphology operations based on quantum dots

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are one of the most promising alternatives to traditional VLSI technology despite significant current obstacles. The QCA has the advantages of very low power dissipation, faster switching speed, and extremely low circuit area, which can be used in designing nano-scale image processing circuits. Morphological operations and processing of digital image processing is a significant topic for researchers because it is widely used for analyzing, enhancing, and modifying images to extract meaningful information or improve their visual quality. Image processing is also used for image retrieval and enhancement, image compression, object recognition, machine vision, and medical applications. QCA technology, as a new and leading technology with great potential, can play a fundamental role in morphological operations, processing digital images, image editing, medical imaging, facial recognition, and autonomous vehicles. In recent years, researchers in this field have presented many circuits, but they have many flaws in terms of speed, accuracy, and area consumption, and the need to create more efficient circuits is felt more than ever. Therefore, in this article, a new design for morphological operations and processing digital images is presented using QCA technology. This paper presents a new efficient QCA-based implementation of image processing based on the direct interactions between the QCA cells. This circuit uses two majority gates of five new inputs to produce the output and produces the desired output. In addition, a comparison and analysis of the area and clocking complexity, design cost, and energy dissipation through simulation using QCADesigner and QCADesigner-E are done. The results show that the presented circuit produces the expected and correct output results in 0.75 clock phases, and the obtained results show the high speed and low consumption space of the presented circuit. In addition, the presented circuit performs better than the previous best circuits in terms of quantum cost and delay, and according to the mentioned advantages, it can be used to improve and expand other circuits in image processing.