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409 Controlled-Atmosphere Storage of `Shinko' and `Shinsui' Asian Pears
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`Shinko' and `Shinsui' Asian pears were kept in air, 2 kPa O
2
, 2 kPa O
2
+ 2.5 kPa CO
2
, and 2 kPa O
2
+ 5 kPa CO
2
(balance N
2
in each treatment) at 0 °C or 5 °C for up to 24 weeks. The three CA treatments reduced respiration (O
2
consumption) and ethylene production rates relative to air control pears; these rates were higher at 5 °C than at 0 °C and higher for `Shinsui' than for `Shinko' pears. While `Shinsui' pears had a climacteric pattern of respiration and ethylene production rates, `Shinko' pears produced very small quantities of ethylene and exhibited a non-climacteric respiratory pattern. `Shinko' pears had a much longer postharvest life than `Shinsui' pears (24 weeks vs. 12 weeks at 0 °C). CA treatments had a greater effect on delaying deterioration of `Shinsui' than `Shinko' pears, which were more sensitive to CO
2
injury and associated accumulation of fermentative metabolites (acetaldehyde, ethanol, ethyl acetate). `Shinko' pears did not benefit from CA storage and were best kept in air at 0 °C. An atmosphere of 2 kPa O
2
with or without up to 5 kPa CO
2
delayed flesh breakdown of `Shinsui' pears during storage 0 °C.
American Society for Horticultural Science
Title: 409 Controlled-Atmosphere Storage of `Shinko' and `Shinsui' Asian Pears
Description:
`Shinko' and `Shinsui' Asian pears were kept in air, 2 kPa O
2
, 2 kPa O
2
+ 2.
5 kPa CO
2
, and 2 kPa O
2
+ 5 kPa CO
2
(balance N
2
in each treatment) at 0 °C or 5 °C for up to 24 weeks.
The three CA treatments reduced respiration (O
2
consumption) and ethylene production rates relative to air control pears; these rates were higher at 5 °C than at 0 °C and higher for `Shinsui' than for `Shinko' pears.
While `Shinsui' pears had a climacteric pattern of respiration and ethylene production rates, `Shinko' pears produced very small quantities of ethylene and exhibited a non-climacteric respiratory pattern.
`Shinko' pears had a much longer postharvest life than `Shinsui' pears (24 weeks vs.
12 weeks at 0 °C).
CA treatments had a greater effect on delaying deterioration of `Shinsui' than `Shinko' pears, which were more sensitive to CO
2
injury and associated accumulation of fermentative metabolites (acetaldehyde, ethanol, ethyl acetate).
`Shinko' pears did not benefit from CA storage and were best kept in air at 0 °C.
An atmosphere of 2 kPa O
2
with or without up to 5 kPa CO
2
delayed flesh breakdown of `Shinsui' pears during storage 0 °C.
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