CYBER WARFARE IN THE IRAN–ISRAEL CONFLICT: IMPLICATIONS FOR MODERN SECURITY AND DIGITAL WARFARE

The growing use of digital technologies has changed the essence of the conflict in the world, and cyber warfare has become a prominent aspect of modern security. The long-time rivalry between Iran and Israel is one of the most important instances of cyber warfare in which cyberspace has been used as a tactical battlefield to supplement traditional military, intelligence, and political warfare. This paper will analyze the evolution of cyber warfare in the dispute between Iran and Israel and assess how cyber warfare should be relevant to the current security models and approaches to digital warfare. The study is based on a qualitative research approach which explores the secondary data in the form of publications, cybersecurity reports, policy studies, and recorded instances of cyber incidents. The results show that cyber activities have become a vital part of the hybrid warfare process, allowing the states to engage in sabotage, espionage, and psychological operations without having to face each other directly. The paper also explains the role played by cyber warfare which has eroded the conventional lines of demarcation between war and peace and exposed the critical infrastructure systems. The Iran-Israel cyber war shows the dynamic aspects of cyber warfare and necessity of international regulation systems, which would be able to control the activities in cyberspace and prevent further development of cyber war.