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Volatile Compounds of the Curry Plant
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The curry plant [Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don in Loudon ssp. italicum or H. angustifolium (Lam.) DC (Asteraceae)], a popular ornamental herb with a curry-like aroma, was chemically evaluated to identify the essential oil constituents responsible for its aroma. Leaves and flowers from greenhouse-grown plants were harvested at full bloom. Essential oils were extracted from the dried leaves via hydrodistillation and the chemical constituents analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and GC/mass spectrometry. The essential oil content was 0.67% (v/w). Sixteen compounds were identified in the oil and included: neryl acetate (51.4%), pinene (17.2%), eudesmol (6.9%), geranyl propionate (3.8%),β-eudesmol (1.8%), limonene (1.7%), and camphene (1.6%). While the aroma of the curry plant is similar to that of a mild curry powder, the volatile chemical profile of the curry plant does not resemble that reported for commercial curry mixtures.
Title: Volatile Compounds of the Curry Plant
Description:
The curry plant [Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.
Don in Loudon ssp.
italicum or H.
angustifolium (Lam.
) DC (Asteraceae)], a popular ornamental herb with a curry-like aroma, was chemically evaluated to identify the essential oil constituents responsible for its aroma.
Leaves and flowers from greenhouse-grown plants were harvested at full bloom.
Essential oils were extracted from the dried leaves via hydrodistillation and the chemical constituents analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and GC/mass spectrometry.
The essential oil content was 0.
67% (v/w).
Sixteen compounds were identified in the oil and included: neryl acetate (51.
4%), pinene (17.
2%), eudesmol (6.
9%), geranyl propionate (3.
8%),β-eudesmol (1.
8%), limonene (1.
7%), and camphene (1.
6%).
While the aroma of the curry plant is similar to that of a mild curry powder, the volatile chemical profile of the curry plant does not resemble that reported for commercial curry mixtures.
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