Neuroscience update on minimally invasive decompression for surgical treatment of neural compression in lumbar spinal stenosis

Abstract Neuroscience is a neural science that studies the nervous system, especially studying neurons and nerve cells with a multidisciplinary approach. The scope of the study of neuroscience includes molecular cellular, nervous system, behavioral neuroscience, and social neuroscience. Spinal stenosis occurs when the space around the spinal veins narrows, burdening the spinal cord and nerve roots. A minimally invasive approach to lumbar spine decompression is treatment for patients with spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis This article was written to carry out a theoretical update of neuroscience with the aim of analyzing what is meant by lumbar spinal stenosis, what are the trends and minimally invasive surgical approaches for the spine and its management? Minimally invasive surgery, may provide the opportunity for a less invasive surgical intervention. It is an approach that bridges the gap between invasive surgery and more conservative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis.