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Pengaruh NPF dan FDR Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank BJB Syariah Periode 2016-2023

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Abstract. The development of murabahah financing in the Islamic banking sector, particularly at Bank BJB Syariah, showed fluctuations between 2016 and 2023. Murabahah, one of the most commonly used contracts in Islamic finance, is influenced by several factors. Two important variables are Non-Performing Financing (NPF), which reflects the level of problematic financing risk, and the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), which measures the bank’s ability to channel collected public funds into financing. This study aims to examine the extent to which NPF and FDR influence murabahah financing, both in the short and long term. A quantitative method was applied, using secondary data from the bank’s quarterly reports and other related publications. The analysis was conducted using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methods, processed with EViews 12 at a 5% significance level. The results show that NPF has no significant impact on murabahah financing in either the short or long term. In contrast, FDR has a positive and significant effect in the long term, indicating that a higher FDR—implying effective fund distribution—can enhance murabahah financing. However, in the short term, FDR does not exhibit a significant effect on financing levels.   Abstrak. Perkembangan pembiayaan murabahah pada sektor perbankan syariah, khususnya di Bank BJB Syariah, menunjukkan fluktuasi selama periode 2016 hingga 2023. Murabahah merupakan salah satu akad yang paling dominan digunakan dalam praktik pembiayaan syariah. Beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi pembiayaan ini antara lain adalah Non-Performing Financing (NPF), yang mencerminkan tingkat risiko pembiayaan bermasalah, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), yang mengukur kemampuan bank dalam menyalurkan dana dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh NPF dan FDR terhadap pembiayaan murabahah dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan triwulanan Bank BJB Syariah serta dokumen terkait lainnya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Vector Autoregression (VAR) dan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), dengan pengolahan data melalui software statistik EViews 12 dan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel NPF tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan murabahah, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Sebaliknya, FDR memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan murabahah dalam jangka panjang, yang berarti semakin tinggi FDR, semakin besar pula pembiayaan murabahah. Namun, dalam jangka pendek, FDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Title: Pengaruh NPF dan FDR Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank BJB Syariah Periode 2016-2023
Description:
Abstract.
The development of murabahah financing in the Islamic banking sector, particularly at Bank BJB Syariah, showed fluctuations between 2016 and 2023.
Murabahah, one of the most commonly used contracts in Islamic finance, is influenced by several factors.
Two important variables are Non-Performing Financing (NPF), which reflects the level of problematic financing risk, and the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), which measures the bank’s ability to channel collected public funds into financing.
This study aims to examine the extent to which NPF and FDR influence murabahah financing, both in the short and long term.
A quantitative method was applied, using secondary data from the bank’s quarterly reports and other related publications.
The analysis was conducted using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methods, processed with EViews 12 at a 5% significance level.
The results show that NPF has no significant impact on murabahah financing in either the short or long term.
In contrast, FDR has a positive and significant effect in the long term, indicating that a higher FDR—implying effective fund distribution—can enhance murabahah financing.
However, in the short term, FDR does not exhibit a significant effect on financing levels.
  Abstrak.
Perkembangan pembiayaan murabahah pada sektor perbankan syariah, khususnya di Bank BJB Syariah, menunjukkan fluktuasi selama periode 2016 hingga 2023.
Murabahah merupakan salah satu akad yang paling dominan digunakan dalam praktik pembiayaan syariah.
Beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi pembiayaan ini antara lain adalah Non-Performing Financing (NPF), yang mencerminkan tingkat risiko pembiayaan bermasalah, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), yang mengukur kemampuan bank dalam menyalurkan dana dari masyarakat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh NPF dan FDR terhadap pembiayaan murabahah dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan triwulanan Bank BJB Syariah serta dokumen terkait lainnya.
Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Vector Autoregression (VAR) dan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), dengan pengolahan data melalui software statistik EViews 12 dan tingkat signifikansi 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel NPF tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan murabahah, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.
Sebaliknya, FDR memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan murabahah dalam jangka panjang, yang berarti semakin tinggi FDR, semakin besar pula pembiayaan murabahah.
Namun, dalam jangka pendek, FDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan.

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