EMERGING TRENDS: THE RISE OF BIOFLOC FISH FARMING IN MODERN AQUACULTURE

Modern aquaculture is continually evolving to meet the growing demand for sustainable and efficient methods of fish production. One emerging trend gaining considerable attention is biofloc fish farming, a revolutionary approach that integrates microbial-rich environments to enhance water quality and optimize fish growth. This paper provides an overview of the key principles and benefits of biofloc technology, shedding light on its potential to shape the future of aquaculture. Biofloc technology involves the cultivation of dense communities of microorganisms, primarily bacteria and algae, within the aquaculture system. These microorganisms form aggregates known as bioflocs, creating a dynamic ecosystem that contributes to water purification and nutrient recycling. This approach stands in contrast to traditional aquaculture systems that rely on water exchange, often leading to environmental concerns and increased resource usage. The main advantages of biofloc fish farming include improved water quality, enhanced biosecurity, and increased production efficiency. This paper reviews case studies and research findings that showcase the successful implementation of biofloc technology in different fish species, highlighting its versatility and adaptability. The potential economic benefits, coupled with environmental sustainability, position biofloc fish farming as a viable and attractive option for modern aquaculture. As the global demand for seafood continues to rise, exploring innovative and sustainable practices becomes imperative. The rise of biofloc fish farming represents a paradigm shift in aquaculture practices, offering a promising solution to address the challenges of traditional systems while fostering a more environmentally responsible and economically viable industry.