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Quantum correlation of path-entangled two-photon states in waveguide arrays with defects
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We study the quantum correlation of path-entangled states of two photons in coupled one-dimensional waveguide arrays with lattice defects. Both off-diagonal and diagonal defects are considered, which show different effects on the quantum correlation of path-entangled two-photon states. Two-photon bunching or anti-bunching effects can be observed and controlled. The two photons are found to have a tendency to bunch at the side lobes with a repulsive off-diagonal defect, and the path-entanglement of the input two-photon state can be preserved during the propagation. We also found that defect modes may play an important role on the two-photon correlation of path-entangled states in the waveguide arrays. Due to the quantum interference effect, intriguing evolution dynamics of the two-photon correlation matrix elements with oscillation frequencies being either twice of or the same as that of a classical light wave, depending on the position of the correlation matrix element, is observed. Our results show that it is possible to manipulate the two-photon correlation properties of path-entangled states in waveguide arrays with lattice defects.
Title: Quantum correlation of path-entangled two-photon states in waveguide arrays with defects
Description:
We study the quantum correlation of path-entangled states of two photons in coupled one-dimensional waveguide arrays with lattice defects.
Both off-diagonal and diagonal defects are considered, which show different effects on the quantum correlation of path-entangled two-photon states.
Two-photon bunching or anti-bunching effects can be observed and controlled.
The two photons are found to have a tendency to bunch at the side lobes with a repulsive off-diagonal defect, and the path-entanglement of the input two-photon state can be preserved during the propagation.
We also found that defect modes may play an important role on the two-photon correlation of path-entangled states in the waveguide arrays.
Due to the quantum interference effect, intriguing evolution dynamics of the two-photon correlation matrix elements with oscillation frequencies being either twice of or the same as that of a classical light wave, depending on the position of the correlation matrix element, is observed.
Our results show that it is possible to manipulate the two-photon correlation properties of path-entangled states in waveguide arrays with lattice defects.
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