Effectiveness of spiritual care training to enhance spiritual health and spiritual care competency among oncology nurses

Abstract Background: Although spiritual care is a basic element of holistic nursing, nurses' spiritual care knowledge and abilities are often unable to satisfy patients' spiritual care needs. Therefore, nurses are in urgent need of relevant training to enhance their abilities to provide patients with spiritual care. Design: A non-randomized controlled trial. Objective : To establish a spiritual care training protocol and verify its effectiveness. Methods: This study recruited 92 nurses at a cancer-treatment hospital in a certain province via voluntary sign-up. The nurses were divided into two groups: the experimental group (45 people) and the control (wait-listed) group (47 people) using a coin-toss method. The experimental group received one spiritual care group training session each six months based on their routine nursing education; this training chiefly consisted of lectures by experts, group interventions, clinical practice, and case sharing. The control group participated in monthly nursing education sessions organized by the hospital for 12 continuous months. Results : After 12 months of intervention, the nurses in the experimental group had significantly higher overall spiritual health and spiritual care competency scores as well as significantly higher scores on all individual dimensions compared with those in the control group ( P <0.01). Conclusions: A spiritual care training protocol for nurses based on the concept of mutual growth with patients enhances nurses' spiritual well-being, spiritual care competencies.Trial registration: ChiCTR1900020930. Registered 22 January 2019.