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Efecto de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica sobre los niveles de proteína C-reactiva en gestantes con periodontitis
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El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los niveles de proteína C- Reactiva antes y después del tratamiento periodontal no quirúrgico en gestantes con periodontitis en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Para el periodontograma se utilizó la sonda periodontal UCN Probe 1-15 Hu Friedy. Para el IG se utilizaron las piezas dentarias 1.6, 2.1, 2.4, 3.6, 4.1 y 4.4; en cada pieza dentaria se valoró la inflamación de cuatro zonas gingivales (mesial, vestibular, distal y lingual) y se le asignó un valor de 0 a 3; donde 0 indica que es una encía normal, 1 indica inflamación leve con cambio leve de color y edema ligero, sin hemorragia al sondeo; 2 indica inflamación moderada con enrojecimiento, edema, brillo y hemorragia al sondeo y 3 indica Inflamación intensa con enrojecimiento, edema intensos, ulceración, encontrándose en las gestantes con gingivitis y periodontitis localizada se distribuyen igual con respecto a paridad (50% primigestas y 50% multigestas) y . En los promedios pos tratamiento de sangrado gingival e higiene bucal en gingivitis y periodontitis, el p-valor asociado es menor a 0,05. En conclusión, se encontró que las gestantes con gingivitis y periodontitis localizada se distribuyen igual con respecto a paridad y edad; las gestantes con gingivitis presentan menor edad gestacional.
ABSTRACT
The objective of the research is to determine the levels of C-Reactive protein before and after the non-surgical periodontal treatment in pregnant women with periodontitis in the National Maternal Perinatal Institute. The periodontal probe UCN Probe 1-15 Hu Friedy was used for the periodontogram. For the GI dental pieces were used 1.6, 2.1, 2.4, 3.6, 4.1 and 4.4; in each dental piece the inflammation of 4 gingival zones (mesial, vestibular, distal and lingual) was assessed and assigned a value of 0 to 3; where 0 indicates that it is a normal gingiva, 1 indicates mild inflammation with slight change in color and slight edema, without hemorrhage when probing; 2 indicates moderate inflammation with redness, edema, brightness and hemorrhage when probing and 3 indicates intense inflammation with redness, intense edema, ulceration, being found in pregnant women with localized periodontitis and gingivitis are distributed equally with respect to parity (50% primigraves and 50% multigesta) and. In the averages after treatment of gingival bleeding and oral hygiene in gingivitis and periodontitis, the associated p-value is less than 0.05. In conclusion, it wasfound that pregnant women with gingivitis and localized periodontitis are distributed equally with respect to parity and age; pregnant women with gingivitis have a lower gestational age.
Keywords: Pregnant with gingivitis and periodontitis.
Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal
Title: Efecto de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica sobre los niveles de proteína C-reactiva en gestantes con periodontitis
Description:
El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los niveles de proteína C- Reactiva antes y después del tratamiento periodontal no quirúrgico en gestantes con periodontitis en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal.
Para el periodontograma se utilizó la sonda periodontal UCN Probe 1-15 Hu Friedy.
Para el IG se utilizaron las piezas dentarias 1.
6, 2.
1, 2.
4, 3.
6, 4.
1 y 4.
4; en cada pieza dentaria se valoró la inflamación de cuatro zonas gingivales (mesial, vestibular, distal y lingual) y se le asignó un valor de 0 a 3; donde 0 indica que es una encía normal, 1 indica inflamación leve con cambio leve de color y edema ligero, sin hemorragia al sondeo; 2 indica inflamación moderada con enrojecimiento, edema, brillo y hemorragia al sondeo y 3 indica Inflamación intensa con enrojecimiento, edema intensos, ulceración, encontrándose en las gestantes con gingivitis y periodontitis localizada se distribuyen igual con respecto a paridad (50% primigestas y 50% multigestas) y .
En los promedios pos tratamiento de sangrado gingival e higiene bucal en gingivitis y periodontitis, el p-valor asociado es menor a 0,05.
En conclusión, se encontró que las gestantes con gingivitis y periodontitis localizada se distribuyen igual con respecto a paridad y edad; las gestantes con gingivitis presentan menor edad gestacional.
ABSTRACT
The objective of the research is to determine the levels of C-Reactive protein before and after the non-surgical periodontal treatment in pregnant women with periodontitis in the National Maternal Perinatal Institute.
The periodontal probe UCN Probe 1-15 Hu Friedy was used for the periodontogram.
For the GI dental pieces were used 1.
6, 2.
1, 2.
4, 3.
6, 4.
1 and 4.
4; in each dental piece the inflammation of 4 gingival zones (mesial, vestibular, distal and lingual) was assessed and assigned a value of 0 to 3; where 0 indicates that it is a normal gingiva, 1 indicates mild inflammation with slight change in color and slight edema, without hemorrhage when probing; 2 indicates moderate inflammation with redness, edema, brightness and hemorrhage when probing and 3 indicates intense inflammation with redness, intense edema, ulceration, being found in pregnant women with localized periodontitis and gingivitis are distributed equally with respect to parity (50% primigraves and 50% multigesta) and.
In the averages after treatment of gingival bleeding and oral hygiene in gingivitis and periodontitis, the associated p-value is less than 0.
05.
In conclusion, it wasfound that pregnant women with gingivitis and localized periodontitis are distributed equally with respect to parity and age; pregnant women with gingivitis have a lower gestational age.
Keywords: Pregnant with gingivitis and periodontitis.
.
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