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Septins: New Microtubule Interacting Partners
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Originally characterized as regulators of cytokinesis, septins were later implicated in other cellular processes. Recent studies show that septins have a broader role in microtubule-dependent processes, such as karyokinesis, exocytosis, and maintenance of cell shape. Many members of the septin family have been shown to colocalize or interact with the microtubule cytoskeleton, suggesting that these might be general properties of septins. Septins could play an important role in regulating microtubule dynamics by interacting with microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) that modulate microtubule stability. Being able to associate with both microtubules and actin, septins can play an important role as adaptors between the two cytoskeletons and as regulators of processes in which both actin and microtubules are involved. As septins are associated with various neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, a better understanding of the biology of septins and their interactions with microtubules is important in order to develop possible therapeutic strategies for these diseases.
Title: Septins: New Microtubule Interacting Partners
Description:
Originally characterized as regulators of cytokinesis, septins were later implicated in other cellular processes.
Recent studies show that septins have a broader role in microtubule-dependent processes, such as karyokinesis, exocytosis, and maintenance of cell shape.
Many members of the septin family have been shown to colocalize or interact with the microtubule cytoskeleton, suggesting that these might be general properties of septins.
Septins could play an important role in regulating microtubule dynamics by interacting with microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) that modulate microtubule stability.
Being able to associate with both microtubules and actin, septins can play an important role as adaptors between the two cytoskeletons and as regulators of processes in which both actin and microtubules are involved.
As septins are associated with various neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, a better understanding of the biology of septins and their interactions with microtubules is important in order to develop possible therapeutic strategies for these diseases.
Related Results
Human septin–septin interactions as a prerequisite for targeting septin complexes in the cytosol
Human septin–septin interactions as a prerequisite for targeting septin complexes in the cytosol
Septins are a cytosolic GTP-binding protein family first characterized in yeast, but gaining increasing recognition as critical protagonists in higher eukaryotic cellular events. M...
The Roles of Septins in Regulating Fission Yeast Cytokinesis
The Roles of Septins in Regulating Fission Yeast Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis is required to separate two daughter cells at the end of mitosis, and septins play crucial roles in many aspects of cytokinesis. While septins have been intensively stu...
Modulation of kinesin’s load-bearing capacity by force geometry and the microtubule track
Modulation of kinesin’s load-bearing capacity by force geometry and the microtubule track
AbstractKinesin motors and their associated microtubule tracks are essential for long-distance transport of cellular cargos. Intracellular activity and proper recruitment of kinesi...
Characterization of septin expression in normal and fibrotic kidneys
Characterization of septin expression in normal and fibrotic kidneys
AbstractChronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by the loss of nephrons and worsening organ‐fibrosis that leads to deterioration and ultimately the total breakdown of kidney ...
Role of the Yeast Gin4p Protein Kinase in Septin Assembly and the Relationship between Septin Assembly and Septin Function
Role of the Yeast Gin4p Protein Kinase in Septin Assembly and the Relationship between Septin Assembly and Septin Function
To identify septin-interacting proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we screened for mutations that are synthetically lethal with a cdc12 septin mutation. One of the genes identifi...
Animal septins contain functional transmembrane domains
Animal septins contain functional transmembrane domains
SummarySeptins, a conserved family of filament-forming proteins, contribute to eukaryotic cell division, polarity, and membrane trafficking. Septins scaffold other proteins to cell...
Long-Range Electrostatic Interactions Significantly Modulate the Affinity of Dynein for Microtubules
Long-Range Electrostatic Interactions Significantly Modulate the Affinity of Dynein for Microtubules
AbstractThe dynein family of microtubule minus-end directed motor proteins drives diverse functions in eukaryotic cells, including cell division, intracellular transport, and flage...
Interaction of CDK5RAP2 with EB1 to Track Growing Microtubule Tips and to Regulate Microtubule Dynamics
Interaction of CDK5RAP2 with EB1 to Track Growing Microtubule Tips and to Regulate Microtubule Dynamics
Mutations in cdk5rap2 are linked to autosomal recessive primary microcephaly, and attention has been paid to its function at centrosomes. In this report, we demonstrate that CDK5RA...

