ARCHITECTURE AND HERITAGE DESIGN OF A HOTEL: BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION IN DOWNTOWN AMMAN

Introduction. This study examines the transformation of a historic building in downtown Amman, Jordan, into a heritage hotel, aiming to preserve architectural and cultural identity while meeting modern hospitality standards. As urban areas experience increasing development pressure, the challenge lies in maintaining structural integrity and historical character while integrating essential contemporary amenities. This research addresses these challenges and highlights the role of sustainable design in heritage hotels. Downtown Amman, rich in cultural heritage, provides an ideal setting for exploring adaptive reuse in hotel design. The study seeks to balance preservation and modernization, emphasizing the importance of heritage in tourism and cultural continuity. Given the complexity of the urban environment, architectural preservation supports both local identity and economic growth. Methods. The study employs a mixed-method approach, including case studies, literature review, and field analysis, to examine sustainable design interventions in heritage hotels. Particular attention was given to adaptive reuse, green building techniques, and regulatory frameworks. Interviews with stakeholders and site assessments provided practical insights into the restoration and adaptation process. Results. The results indicate that heritage hotels can successfully integrate cultural preservation with functionality, creating a sustainable model for historic sites. The adaptive use of energy-efficient systems and locally sourced materials enabled the hotel to retain its historic character while meeting the needs of contemporary guests. This approach proved both culturally significant and economically viable. Discussion. This research highlights the dual importance of heritage preservation and economic viability in urban centers such as Amman. Key challenges include strict regulatory compliance and modern building standards. The study recommends adopting more flexible regulations to support innovative design solutions and involving local communities to foster cultural engagement. The Amman project serves as a model for other cities, demonstrating that adaptive reuse can enhance urban heritage while supporting sustainable tourism.