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Characterization of Compounds That Induce Symbiosis Between Sea Anemone and Anemone Fish

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The species-specific partnership between the sea anemone and anemone fish in many parts of the Indo-Pacific region is a well-known phenomenon. Chemicals secreted by the sea anemone to elicit symbiotic behavior of the fish have been studied for two host-guest pairs, Radianthus kuekenthali (sea anemone)— Amphiprion perideraion (anemone fish) and Stoichactis kenti-A. ocellaris. A new pyridinium compound, amphikuemin, which induces characteristic attracted swimming (toward the chemical stimulus) in A. perideraion , has been isolated from R. kuekenthali and characterized. Several other chemicals that elicit characteristic symbiotic movements have also been identified.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Title: Characterization of Compounds That Induce Symbiosis Between Sea Anemone and Anemone Fish
Description:
The species-specific partnership between the sea anemone and anemone fish in many parts of the Indo-Pacific region is a well-known phenomenon.
Chemicals secreted by the sea anemone to elicit symbiotic behavior of the fish have been studied for two host-guest pairs, Radianthus kuekenthali (sea anemone)— Amphiprion perideraion (anemone fish) and Stoichactis kenti-A.
ocellaris.
A new pyridinium compound, amphikuemin, which induces characteristic attracted swimming (toward the chemical stimulus) in A.
perideraion , has been isolated from R.
kuekenthali and characterized.
Several other chemicals that elicit characteristic symbiotic movements have also been identified.

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