Beyond the blockade: Exploring research outputs in the Gaza strip

Abstract The objective of this paper is to investigate the scholarly output of researchers from the Gaza Strip. Utilizing the Scopus database, we retrieved 4076 documents authored by Gaza-based researchers, focusing on research articles and reviews. Through bibliometric analysis using SciVal and VOSviewer, we examined publication and citation patterns, subject areas and topics, prolific authors, highly cited papers, institutional dynamics, and international collaboration. Our findings reveal a remarkable scholarly engagement from Gaza despite adversities, with a steady increase in annual publications, notably surpassing 400 publications per year in 2022 and 2023. The citations count witnessed a significant rise, reflecting an increasing visibility and influence of Gaza's research output worldwide. Notably, the Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) exceeded the global average, highlighting the quality and impact of Gaza's publications. Gaza's research spans diverse subject areas, with Medicine, Engineering, Materials Science, and Physics emerging as the most prolific. Topics such as construction engineering, public health, and mathematics demonstrate the breadth and significance of research conducted in the region. The Islamic University of Gaza, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, and Al-Aqsa University have demonstrated resilience amidst conflict, contributing significantly to scholarly output despite facing destruction and targeting. Prolific authors like Tayeh B.A., Alajerami Y.S.M., and Awadallah M.A. have made substantial contributions across various disciplines, showcasing Gaza's potential and dedication to research. International collaboration has been pivotal, with collaborations spanning 159 countries. However, constraints imposed by the siege and occupation have hindered the development of robust local academic networks, reflected in lower FWCI scores associated with national and institutional collaborations. These findings can help raise awareness of the valuable contributions being made by Gazan researchers and advocate for increased recognition and support for their work.