Augustine on Embryology and Human Procreation: Theological and Physiological Context

Abstract This article traces Augustine’s understanding of how human embryos are formed and the roles of both male and female in this process. A close analysis of Augustinian texts presents Augustine’s embryology within its contemporary theological and scientific framework. Before analysing Augustine’s texts, the paper provides some context of ancient Graeco-Roman embryological doctrines that somehow influenced his thought and of their reception and transformation in patristic literature. Setting Augustine’s embryology in context provides a better understanding of the theological reasons behind his own theories and of the significance of such a doctrine in Augustine’s Christology and anthropology.