Mothers Knowledge of the Prevalence, Causes, Effects, Prevention and Control of Diarrhoea among Children in Ife East Local Government Area, Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

Background: Childhood diarrhea remains a significant public health concern, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and preventive practices associated with childhood diarrhea in Ife East Local Government Area, Ile Ife, Osun State. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among two hundred (200) mothers with majority of the children in aged 5-7 years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, covering socio-demographic characteristics, diarrhea history, hygiene practices, vaccination status, and perceived knowledge of diarrhea. Results: The majority of participants were aged 26-30 years, married, and had secondary school education. Approximately 27% of children had experienced diarrhea in the past, and 20% had diarrhea within the past year. A significant proportion (11.5%) of children had been hospitalized due to diarrhea. Poor access to clean water and inadequate sanitation were identified as major risk factors. Consumption of undercooked or spoiled food, particularly meat, seafood, and eggs, was associated with increased diarrhea risk. Poor hygiene practices, including infrequent hand washing and improper food storage, were also linked to diarrhea. Most mothers had a basic understanding of diarrhea and its prevention methods. However, there were gaps in knowledge regarding the importance of seeking timely medical attention and oral rehydration therapy. Vaccination coverage was high for most vaccines, except for rotavirus, which had a low coverage rate. Conclusion: This study highlights the continued burden of childhood diarrhea in Ife East Local Government Area. Interventions aimed at improving access to clean water and sanitation, promoting hygiene practices, and increasing awareness of diarrhea prevention and treatment are crucial to reduce the incidence and severity of childhood diarrhea. Additionally, efforts to increase rotavirus vaccination coverage are essential to protect children from this preventable disease.