Experience of Having a Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Section in Order to Prevent Postpartum Complication Using Narrative Review

Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) is defined as a vaginal delivery by a woman who has had a previous cesarean delivery. Vaginal birth can lead to quicker post birth recovery, less operative trauma, shorter length of hospital stays, and improved feelings of wellness. It is well-known that C-section now, hysterectomy complications later. This review aims to explore the existing research on VBAC in order to prevent postpartum complication. This review commences with the exploration of women’s attitudes around VBAC, education and decision on their mode of birth. Eight main themes were: Women’s attitudes and views of VBAC; VBAC education and decision-making programs; previous VBAC; maternal morbidity and mortality; short inter-pregnancy interval; induction of labor; neonatal morbidity and mortality; and birth trauma. Evidence shows that midwives have a positive influence on VBAC rates without an increase in maternal or neonatal morbidity. Review revealed the limited comprehension and awareness regarding the factors influencing women’s decision to opt VBAC, and the viewpoints held by midwives. The recommendation is to increase the number of VBAC by emphasizing on midwifery role, continuity of care, education program, and conducting more research.