THE INFLUENCE OF EXISTENTIALIST PHILOSOPHY ON 20 TH CENTURY IN FRENCH LITERATURE ACCORDING TO JEAN-PAUL SARTRE

What is existentialism? is a question that we encounter every time we hear this notion. However, what we can say from the beginning is that by existentialism we understand that doctrine that makes human life possible and that affirms that every truth and every action needs an environment and a human subjectivity, a definition that Jean-Paul Sartre gives in his work Existentialism is a humanism dedicated to existentialism immediately after the end of World War II in 1945. Existentialism was initially a philosophical movement, but then it also passed into literature and was one of the most important literary movements in France at first, but also in other European countries. It is universally known that French existentialism begins with Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, they are two philosophers and writers who characterize existentialist literature. Existentialism as a philosophical process at first did not deal with the beautiful idea of life observed romantically from the outside, but completely immersed in the river where you cannot bathe twice! Man, therefore, the human being before being defined and before being defined as ... man, exists! Existence itself is a fact and does not need to be proven on the rational plane, but the moment of awareness of it, according to Sartre, comes as a pure moment of discovery. The Sartrian atmosphere that man is what he is not, leads us to the conclusion that man exists.