Positive Psychology Interventions and Initiatives – The Ubuntu Approach – A Mapping Review Protocol

This research protocol outlines a systematic investigation into the integration of Ubuntu philosophy with positive psychology to enhance well-being in African communities. Recognizing the growing need for culturally relevant mental health strategies, this study aims to explore how the communal values inherent in Ubuntu can complement the strengths-based approaches of positive psychology. The theoretical framework combines Ubuntu principles, positive psychology, and cultural psychology to provide a comprehensive understanding of mental health in the context of African societies. The research will adopt a systematic review methodology, employing the PRISMA guidelines for transparent reporting. A comprehensive literature search will be conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using specific keywords related to Ubuntu, positive psychology, and well-being. Inclusion criteria will focus on qualitative studies that examine the intersection of these frameworks within African communities. The data extraction process will utilize a standardized form to capture key details such as study design, population characteristics, and findings related to the integration of Ubuntu with positive psychology. Data analysis will be performed using content analysis and thematic analysis methods facilitated by COSTAQDA cloud-based software. This dual approach will allow for both quantitative assessments of theme frequency and qualitative exploration of participants’ experiences. Key themes anticipated include interconnectedness, communal support, resilience, and cultural relevance, which will help illustrate how Ubuntu principles can enhance positive psychology interventions. This study aims to contribute significant insights into the development of culturally sensitive mental health practices that resonate with African values and traditions. By highlighting the synergies between Ubuntu and positive psychology, the research seeks to inform future interventions and policies that promote holistic well-being in diverse cultural contexts. Ultimately, this protocol sets the foundation for a robust exploration of how indigenous philosophies can be integrated into contemporary psychological frameworks, offering a pathway towards improved mental health outcomes in African communities.