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Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Liver Damage During COVID-19 in Patients with a Fatal Outcome

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It is now known that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can infect cells in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the liver. Liver dysfunction is found in 14-53% of patients with COVID-19. Scientists have found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can directly infect liver cells and cells lining the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts (cholangiocytes), since they contain, although in low concentrations, a special enzyme ACE-2, which serves as an entry point into cells of some coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The next stage in the development of pathology is inflammation and the formation of blood clots. With a violent reaction of the immune system, an excessive release of cytokines occurs, which aggravates the condition and, in some cases, leads to reactive hepatitis. В настоящее время известно, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может инфицировать клетки желудочно-кишечного тракта, а также печени. Дисфункция печени обнаруживается у 14–53% пациентов с COVID-19. Ученые установили, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может напрямую инфицировать клетки печени и клетки, выстилающие внутри- и внепеченочные желчные протоки (холангиоциты), так как они содержат, хотя и в низких концентрациях, особый фермент ACE-2, служащий точкой входа в клетки некоторых коронавирусов, в том числе SARS-CoV-2. Следующим этапом развития патологии является воспаление и образование тромбов. При бурной реакции иммунной системы происходит избыточный выброс цитокинов, усугубляющий состояние и в ряде случаев приводящий к реактивному гепатиту.
Title: Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Liver Damage During COVID-19 in Patients with a Fatal Outcome
Description:
It is now known that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can infect cells in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the liver.
Liver dysfunction is found in 14-53% of patients with COVID-19.
Scientists have found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can directly infect liver cells and cells lining the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts (cholangiocytes), since they contain, although in low concentrations, a special enzyme ACE-2, which serves as an entry point into cells of some coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2.
The next stage in the development of pathology is inflammation and the formation of blood clots.
With a violent reaction of the immune system, an excessive release of cytokines occurs, which aggravates the condition and, in some cases, leads to reactive hepatitis.
В настоящее время известно, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может инфицировать клетки желудочно-кишечного тракта, а также печени.
Дисфункция печени обнаруживается у 14–53% пациентов с COVID-19.
Ученые установили, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может напрямую инфицировать клетки печени и клетки, выстилающие внутри- и внепеченочные желчные протоки (холангиоциты), так как они содержат, хотя и в низких концентрациях, особый фермент ACE-2, служащий точкой входа в клетки некоторых коронавирусов, в том числе SARS-CoV-2.
Следующим этапом развития патологии является воспаление и образование тромбов.
При бурной реакции иммунной системы происходит избыточный выброс цитокинов, усугубляющий состояние и в ряде случаев приводящий к реактивному гепатиту.

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