Polyurethane elastomers based on molecular weight advanced poly(ethylene ether carbonate) polyols. IV. Effects of poly(propylene glycol) modified diols

AbstractA series of polyurethane elastomers with a (A{BC}m)n type of structure have been prepared and characterized based on poly(propylene glycol) modified poly(ethylene ether carbonate) polyols, where the poly(propylene glycol) content and block length were varied systematically. Strength and modulus properties showed a marked dependence on modifier level and exhibited synergistic property improvements at 25–50 wt % modifier, relative to both unmodified poly(ethylene ether carbonate) diol and poly(propylene glycol) controls. DMA results indicated an increased modulus for the modified plaques throughout the rubbery plateau region, with higher thermal dissociation temperatures. Excellent organic solvent resistance was maintained with 25–50 wt % poly(propylene glycol) modification in the soft segment. Chemical structure of the polyurethane elastomers was established by proton and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy. The morphology of these modified polyurethanes appears to be quite complex. Since the modified soft segments are block copolymers of blocks with a tendency toward immiscibility, some microphase separation within the soft segment domains of the polyurethane polymers might be expected. The soft segment Tg is highest where properties are maximized, suggesting changes in phase mixing. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.