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Lower bounds for the discrepancy of inversive congruential pseudorandom numbers

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The inversive congruential method is a uniform pseudorandom number generator which was introduced recently. For a prime modulus p the discrepancy D p ( k ) D_p^{(k)} of k -tuples of successive pseudorandom numbers generated by this method determines the statistical independence properties of these pseudorandom numbers. It was shown earlier by the author that \[ D p ( k ) = O ( p − 1 / 2 ( log ⁡ p ) k ) for 2 ≤ k > p . D_p^{(k)} = O({p^{ - 1/2}}{(\log p)^k})\quad {\text {for}}\;2 \leq k > p. \] Here it is proved that this bound is essentially best possible. In fact, for a positive proportion of the admissible parameters in the inversive congruential method the discrepancy D p ( k ) D_p^{(k)} is at least of the order of magnitude p − 1 / 2 {p^{ - 1/2}} for all k ≥ 2 k \geq 2 .
American Mathematical Society (AMS)
Title: Lower bounds for the discrepancy of inversive congruential pseudorandom numbers
Description:
The inversive congruential method is a uniform pseudorandom number generator which was introduced recently.
For a prime modulus p the discrepancy D p ( k ) D_p^{(k)} of k -tuples of successive pseudorandom numbers generated by this method determines the statistical independence properties of these pseudorandom numbers.
It was shown earlier by the author that \[ D p ( k ) = O ( p − 1 / 2 ( log ⁡ p ) k ) for 2 ≤ k > p .
D_p^{(k)} = O({p^{ - 1/2}}{(\log p)^k})\quad {\text {for}}\;2 \leq k > p.
\] Here it is proved that this bound is essentially best possible.
In fact, for a positive proportion of the admissible parameters in the inversive congruential method the discrepancy D p ( k ) D_p^{(k)} is at least of the order of magnitude p − 1 / 2 {p^{ - 1/2}} for all k ≥ 2 k \geq 2 .

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