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The Cartesian and Hegelian Paradigms as Epistemological Bases of Social Psychology
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Abstract: this paper aims to discuss the philosophical foundations of Psychology. Here, the cartesian and hegelian paradigms will be questioned. They, according to Farr (2013), are fundamental milestones in the constitution of Psychology as an area of knowledge. In this sense, it is initially proposed to present the Cartesian paradigm and its consequences in the social and human sciences, in general, and in Psychology, specifically. In a second moment, will be presented the philosophical paradigm inaugurated by Hegel as a more social and relational alternative to the cartesian model. Finally, a discussion will be made of how this hegelian paradigm - especially its historical dialectic and the indeterminate principle - is in line with the proposals of modern scientific theories, and can contribute to solve some theoretical problems that such areas have faced.Os Paradigmas Cartesiano e Hegeliano como Bases Epistemológicas da Psicologia SocialResumo: esse trabalho tem como objetivo realizar a discussão acerca dos fundamentos filosóficos da Psicologia. Aqui, serão interrogados os paradigmas cartesiano e hegeliano, que, segundo Farr (2013) são marcos fundamentais na constituição da disciplina enquanto área do saber. Nesse sentido, inicialmente se propõe realizar uma apresentação do paradigma cartesiano e suas consequências nas ciências sociais e humanas, em geral, e na Psicologia, especificamente.Nesse momento se argumentará como tal paradigma contribui para a individualização da Psicologia Social, mostrando quais as consequências teóricas e culturais disso. Num segundo momento será apresentado o paradigma filosófico inaugurado por Hegel como uma alternativa mais social e relacional ao modelo cartesiano. Por fim será feita uma discussão de como o paradigma hegeliano – especialmente sua dialética-histórica e o princípio indeterminado – está em consonância com as propostas de algumas teorias científicas modernas, e pode contribuir para solucionar alguns engodos teóricos que tais áreas tem enfrentado.
Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Goias -PUC Goias
Title: The Cartesian and Hegelian Paradigms as Epistemological Bases of Social Psychology
Description:
Abstract: this paper aims to discuss the philosophical foundations of Psychology.
Here, the cartesian and hegelian paradigms will be questioned.
They, according to Farr (2013), are fundamental milestones in the constitution of Psychology as an area of knowledge.
In this sense, it is initially proposed to present the Cartesian paradigm and its consequences in the social and human sciences, in general, and in Psychology, specifically.
In a second moment, will be presented the philosophical paradigm inaugurated by Hegel as a more social and relational alternative to the cartesian model.
Finally, a discussion will be made of how this hegelian paradigm - especially its historical dialectic and the indeterminate principle - is in line with the proposals of modern scientific theories, and can contribute to solve some theoretical problems that such areas have faced.
Os Paradigmas Cartesiano e Hegeliano como Bases Epistemológicas da Psicologia SocialResumo: esse trabalho tem como objetivo realizar a discussão acerca dos fundamentos filosóficos da Psicologia.
Aqui, serão interrogados os paradigmas cartesiano e hegeliano, que, segundo Farr (2013) são marcos fundamentais na constituição da disciplina enquanto área do saber.
Nesse sentido, inicialmente se propõe realizar uma apresentação do paradigma cartesiano e suas consequências nas ciências sociais e humanas, em geral, e na Psicologia, especificamente.
Nesse momento se argumentará como tal paradigma contribui para a individualização da Psicologia Social, mostrando quais as consequências teóricas e culturais disso.
Num segundo momento será apresentado o paradigma filosófico inaugurado por Hegel como uma alternativa mais social e relacional ao modelo cartesiano.
Por fim será feita uma discussão de como o paradigma hegeliano – especialmente sua dialética-histórica e o princípio indeterminado – está em consonância com as propostas de algumas teorias científicas modernas, e pode contribuir para solucionar alguns engodos teóricos que tais áreas tem enfrentado.
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