Search engine for discovering works of Art, research articles, and books related to Art and Culture
Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Capacitive Deionization Water Desalination Technology, Process Optimization and Cost Analysis - A Review
View through CrossRef
Capacitive deionization is an emerging electrochemical technology employed in water desalination applications. Multiple water desalination technologies include reverse osmosis, multi-stage flash, humidification-dehumidification, and nanofiltration. Capacitive deionization is appreciably increased the desalination efficiency compared to other technologies while promising energy-efficient and cost-effective operation. In the CDI system, the charged ions are extracted from feedwater by applying an electrical voltage across electrodes, in which the charged ions are attracted to the oppositely charged electrodes. This paper demonstrates the concept of capacitive deionization (CDI), the components of CDI cell, working principal, and performance metrics for the CDI system. Furthermore, the paper reviews the state of technology of the CDI cell and the development of the system since the mid-1960, including the concepts of membrane and flow electrode CDI. Finally, a cost analysis framework of CDI, MCDI, and FCDI is demonstrated based on the Levelized cost of water.
Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Title: Capacitive Deionization Water Desalination Technology, Process Optimization and Cost Analysis - A Review
Description:
Capacitive deionization is an emerging electrochemical technology employed in water desalination applications.
Multiple water desalination technologies include reverse osmosis, multi-stage flash, humidification-dehumidification, and nanofiltration.
Capacitive deionization is appreciably increased the desalination efficiency compared to other technologies while promising energy-efficient and cost-effective operation.
In the CDI system, the charged ions are extracted from feedwater by applying an electrical voltage across electrodes, in which the charged ions are attracted to the oppositely charged electrodes.
This paper demonstrates the concept of capacitive deionization (CDI), the components of CDI cell, working principal, and performance metrics for the CDI system.
Furthermore, the paper reviews the state of technology of the CDI cell and the development of the system since the mid-1960, including the concepts of membrane and flow electrode CDI.
Finally, a cost analysis framework of CDI, MCDI, and FCDI is demonstrated based on the Levelized cost of water.
Related Results
Towards Electrochemical Water Desalination Techniques: A Review on Capacitive Deionization, Membrane Capacitive Deionization and Flow Capacitive Deionization
Towards Electrochemical Water Desalination Techniques: A Review on Capacitive Deionization, Membrane Capacitive Deionization and Flow Capacitive Deionization
Electrochemical water desalination has been a major research area since the 1960s with the development of capacitive deionization technique. For the latter, its modus operandi lies...
A Critical Review of Alternative Desalination Technologies for Smart Waterflooding
A Critical Review of Alternative Desalination Technologies for Smart Waterflooding
Summary
The importance of tuning injection-water chemistry for upstream is moving beyond formation-damage control/water incompatibility to increasing oil recovery fr...
Use of Formation Water and Associated Gases and their Simultaneous Utilization for Obtaining Microelement Concentrates Fresh Water and Drinking Water
Use of Formation Water and Associated Gases and their Simultaneous Utilization for Obtaining Microelement Concentrates Fresh Water and Drinking Water
Abstract Purpose: The invention relates to the oil industry, inorganic chemistry, in particular, to the methods of complex processing of formation water, using flare gas of oil and...
Desalination and Long-Haul Water Transfer as a Water Supply for Dallas, Texas: A Case Study of the Energy-Water Nexus in Texas
Desalination and Long-Haul Water Transfer as a Water Supply for Dallas, Texas: A Case Study of the Energy-Water Nexus in Texas
As existing water supplies become increasingly strained in some locations, water planners turn to alternative options to quench cities’ thirst. Among these options for inland citie...
Enhanced Cu(II) Adsorption Capacity of Recyclable Activated Carbon Fibers for Flexible Self‐Supporting Electrodes in Capacitive Deionization
Enhanced Cu(II) Adsorption Capacity of Recyclable Activated Carbon Fibers for Flexible Self‐Supporting Electrodes in Capacitive Deionization
Abstract
As the cardinal part of capacitive deionization apparatus, the performance of electrode directly determines the capacitive deionizat...
Evaluating the Science to Inform the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Evaluating the Science to Inform the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Abstract
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (Guidelines) advises older adults to be as active as possible. Yet, despite the well documented benefits of physical activi...
Effect of External load and Salt Concentration on the Performance of Microbial Desalination Cell
Effect of External load and Salt Concentration on the Performance of Microbial Desalination Cell
Microbial desalination cell (MDC) is one of the cost and energy effective methods that can help people in countries with low income and people in rural areas without energy infrast...
Reduction of effective cost for seawater desalination using floated solar energy in south of Jordan Aqaba Port
Reduction of effective cost for seawater desalination using floated solar energy in south of Jordan Aqaba Port
The major issue that prevails all over the world is potable water. Only 1% of all Earth’s water exists as liquid, whereas less than 3% as freshwater, mostly glaciers, and 97% as sa...