The effect of online playful interactions on social, emotional and cognitive functioning among older adults

Background: Studies have shown that engaging in playful social activities offers valuable opportunities for development throughout one's lifespan and are associated with enhanced physical and psychological well-being in older age. However, research that examined playful interactions in the online setting is still scarce. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of online playful interaction on emotional, social, and cognitive functions among the older population.Methods: Thirty-four older adults (aged 74–91, Mage=85) participated in a within-group study design. Participants took part in two 15-minute sessions of playful interaction and a control condition— personal conversation and an exercise class. Cognitive and subjective measures were taken before and after the sessions to assess socio-emotional and attentional functions.Findings: A significant interaction (Time X Type of Activity) was found, validating the playful interaction's positive effect on increasing Digit Span score. A significant increase was also found in the social measures (closeness and affiliation) following the playful interaction but not following the control condition. There was no significant interaction for the Stroop or for positive and negative affect. Conclusions: A short and focused online playful interaction with old-older adults had significant effects on cognitive and social functioning, even in an online platform.Implications: Healthcare providers working with older individuals can consider incorporating online playful activities into their daily routines to enhance cognitive functioning and social connectedness.