Endogene reinfection as a possible cause of recurrent genital candidose in female patients

The cause of primary, recurrent genital candidosis (RGC), that 5 % of the female population was afflicted with, is still unknown. It is not clear whether RGC is a result of reifection or infection recidive caused by Candida sp. The goal of the study is to examine Candida presence in women?s genital and intestinal tract; by resistotypization of the same isolated species of Candida fungi to prove their identity as well as the validity of the stated thesis that endogenous reinfection may be one of the possible causes of RGC. The study included 70 women (T-group) afflicted with primary RGC who, at the moment of the examination, were in the phase of manifest infection. In the control group there were 70 women (C-group) not afflicted with RGC. The microbiological test consisted of the microscopic and culture examination of women?s genital and intestinal material. The Candida species were differentiated according to the germination test and the biochemical activity measured by commercial Candi-Fast-test (Mycoplasma International France) and Vitec-AMS-system (bioMerieux, France). Candi-Fast test examined the sensitivity of Candida species to antymicotics and determined the resistotypes of isolated species. The study did not show statistically significant difference between examined groups in terms of the Candida presence in intestinal tract. The Candida colonization of intestinal mucosa was proved in 24 women (34.28 %) with RGC. Eighteen women (25.71 %) of the control group, had Candida sp. in intestinal tract. The most frequent RGC agent, as well as most frequent colonizer of intestinal mucosa is Candida albicans (C. albicans - RGC - 84.28 %; T-group - intestinal tract - C. albicans - 87.50 %; C-group - intestinal tract - C. albicans - 94.44 %). In 20 women with RGC there was a presence of identical resistotypes of isolated Candida sp. Identical resistotypes of C. albicans was found in 19 women of the test group, in their genital and intestinal tract. Only in one patient it was recorded the same resistance types of C. tropicalis. In four patients Candida species isolated from genital and intestinal material were not identical. In two women with RGC C. albicans on vaginal mucosa was accompanied by C. glabrata in intestinal tract, while in two more women the presence of various resistotypes C. albicans was identified in genital and intestinal tract.