Administrative and legal regulation of special legal regimes

The article is devoted to the issues of administrative and legal regulation of special legal regimes and its features. It is emphasized that legal regulation is a necessary element of the functioning of the state, which is a process of state influence on a certain sphere of social relations through legal norms aimed at establishing, changing or terminating legal relations between legal subjects. It creates conditions for the development of society and ensures law and order, as well as protects the rights and freedoms of citizens. Administrative and legal regulation is a type of legal regulation and an important tool for ensuring effective public administration, which contributes to establishing rules in relations between the state and society, and also provides control over the activities of executive authorities by civil society. Special legal regimes are considered as a system of generally binding rules (temporary measures) throughout the state or in its individual territories, which are introduced by state and local authorities using specific methods and means to protect citizens in crisis (emergency) situations, such as war, natural disasters, epidemics, etc. These regimes belong to administrative-legal regimes and are closely related to the establishment of a special procedure for legal regulation of relations in society for the functioning of the state during emergencies. It is also noted that according to the legislation of Ukraine, the following types of special legal regimes are defined: martial law; state of emergency; zone of emergency ecological situation; temporarily occupied territories. According to the results of the study, administrative and legal regulation of special legal regimes is considered an important aspect of ensuring national security and law and order in emergency situations, which determines the powers of executive authorities, the procedure for their activities, as well as the rights and obligations of citizens under special legal regimes. The author notes that, given the ongoing aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, the administrative and legal regulation of special legal regimes requires constant scientific research and should be aimed specifically at improving the current legislation and its practical implementation during the period of operation of special legal regimes.