Explaining Marital Satisfaction Based on Attributional Styles and the Mediating Role of Happiness

Objective: This study aimed to explain the structural model of marital satisfaction based on attributional styles with the mediating role of happiness among married women. Understanding the interplay between these factors provides insights into fostering stronger marital relationships. Methods and Materials: Using a descriptive-correlational design and structural equation modeling (SEM), this study surveyed 120 married women employed in schools in Tehran, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire, Attributional Style Questionnaire, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 26 and SMART-PLS software to evaluate model fit and relationships between variables. Findings: Results revealed that the structural model had an excellent fit (e.g., RMSEA=0.05, CFI = 0.96, TLI = 0.94). Attributional styles significantly impacted marital satisfaction both directly and indirectly through happiness. Positive attributional styles enhanced happiness (β=0.17, p<0.01), which subsequently increased marital satisfaction (β=0.56, p<0.001). Conversely, negative attributional styles reduced happiness (β = -0.25, p < 0.01) and marital satisfaction (β = -0.20, p<0.01). Conclusion: The findings emphasize the role of attributional styles and happiness as critical determinants of marital satisfaction. Positive attributional styles not only foster happiness but also contribute to stronger marital satisfaction. These results highlight the need for interventions focusing on promoting positive attributional styles and enhancing happiness to strengthen marital relationships. Future research should explore these variables in diverse populations and develop targeted programs for couples.