Adoption of Modern Beekeeping Technologies and Best Management Practices Among Honey Beekeepers in South West, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is an abnormal phenomenon which has been largely undocumented in Nigeria. However, several factors have been attributed to high cases of hive abandonment, amongst which is low adoption of hive management practices. This study was carried out to determine adoption of modern technologies and hive management practices amongst beekeepers within the south-west region of Nigeria to reduce the incidence of CCD. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select a total of 399 beekeepers in beekeeping zones across Ekiti, Oyo and Osun and Ondo States in South-West, Nigeria. Interview schedules were used to collect information on beekeepers to determine the level of adoption of modern beekeeping technologies among honey beekeepers to mitigate against colony collapse and results showed that honey beekeepers perception, benefits derived and constraints to adoption of modern honey beekeeping technologies determined what best management practices to adopt. In light of these findings, it is clear that beekeeping in Southwest Nigeria holds significant promise as a source of income and livelihood improvement. To harness this potential, policymakers, government agencies, and relevant stakeholders must consider tailored strategies to address the unique challenges faced by beekeepers in different states. Encouraging the adoption of modern beekeeping technologies and providing the necessary support systems can contribute to the sustainable growth of the beekeeping industry in the region. In conclusion, there is a need for enhanced education and training initiatives to improve beekeepers’ knowledge of good management practices, which can positively impact beekeeping outcomes. Moreover, addressing the issues related to time constraints and the lack of time for bee farm monitoring is essential to ensure the efficient management of beekeeping activities. The losses and consequent economic damages have encouraged researchers to develop new strategies to control honeybee diseases and pest infestations through the adoption of modern technology.