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Groundwater monitoring in areas of oil-producing technogenesis

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В статье рассматриваются процессы, происходящие в подземных водах в районах разработки нефтяных месторождений Южного Предуралья. На основе комплексных многолетних исследований, проведенных авторами, показаны изменения, происходящие в верхнем и нижнем гидрогеохимических этажах. Особое внимание уделено выяснению причин и источников загрязнения пресных подземных вод, для чего был применен гелиевый метод исследований. Описаны процессы, происходящие в породах под прудами-накопителями. Выявлена тесная корреляционная связь между минерализацией подземных вод и количеством осадков в регионе. Показано, что восстановление гидрогеохимических условий в породах происходит спустя более 50 лет после прекращения поступления в них загрязнения. The article deals with the processes occurring in regions with oil fields in the Southern Cis-Urals. Based on comprehensive long-term studies conducted by the authors, the changes occurring in the upper and lower hydrogeochemical floors are shown. Special attention is paid to finding out the causes and sources of pollution of fresh groundwater, for which the helium research method was used. The processes occurring in rocks under storage ponds are described. A close correlation was revealed between the mineralization of groundwater and the amount of precipitation in the region. It is shown that the restoration of hydrogeochemical conditions in the rocks occurs more than 50 years after the cessation of contamination in them.
Title: Groundwater monitoring in areas of oil-producing technogenesis
Description:
В статье рассматриваются процессы, происходящие в подземных водах в районах разработки нефтяных месторождений Южного Предуралья.
На основе комплексных многолетних исследований, проведенных авторами, показаны изменения, происходящие в верхнем и нижнем гидрогеохимических этажах.
Особое внимание уделено выяснению причин и источников загрязнения пресных подземных вод, для чего был применен гелиевый метод исследований.
Описаны процессы, происходящие в породах под прудами-накопителями.
Выявлена тесная корреляционная связь между минерализацией подземных вод и количеством осадков в регионе.
Показано, что восстановление гидрогеохимических условий в породах происходит спустя более 50 лет после прекращения поступления в них загрязнения.
The article deals with the processes occurring in regions with oil fields in the Southern Cis-Urals.
Based on comprehensive long-term studies conducted by the authors, the changes occurring in the upper and lower hydrogeochemical floors are shown.
Special attention is paid to finding out the causes and sources of pollution of fresh groundwater, for which the helium research method was used.
The processes occurring in rocks under storage ponds are described.
A close correlation was revealed between the mineralization of groundwater and the amount of precipitation in the region.
It is shown that the restoration of hydrogeochemical conditions in the rocks occurs more than 50 years after the cessation of contamination in them.

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