Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development

Anu Mishra Bin Zhou Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez Honor Bixby Rosie K. Singleton Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco Kate E. Sheffer Christopher J. Paciorek James E. Bennett Victor Lhoste Maria L. C. Iurilli Mariachiara Di Cesare James Bentham Nowell H. Phelps Marisa K. Sophiea Gretchen A. Stevens Goodarz Danaei Melanie J. Cowan Stefan Savin Leanne M. Riley Edward W. Gregg Wichai Aekplakorn Noor Ani Ahmad Jennifer L. Baker Adela Chirita-Emandi Farshad Farzadfar Günther Fink Mirjam Heinen Nayu Ikeda Andre P. Kengne Young-Ho Khang Tiina Laatikainen Avula Laxmaiah Jun Ma Michele Monroy-Valle Malay K. Mridha Cristina P. Padez Andrew Reynolds Maroje Sorić Gregor Starc James P. Wirth Leandra Abarca-Gómez Ziad A. Abdeen Shynar Abdrakhmanova Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar Hanan F. Abdul Rahim Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh Jamila Abubakar Garba Benjamin Acosta-Cazares Ishag Adam Marzena Adamczyk Robert J. Adams Seth Adu-Afarwuah Kaosar Afsana Shoaib Afzal Valirie N. Agbor Imelda A. Agdeppa Javad Aghazadeh-Attari Hassan Aguenaou Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas Charles Agyemang Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Naser Ahmadi Nastaran Ahmadi Imran Ahmed Soheir H. Ahmed Wolfgang Ahrens Gulmira Aitmurzaeva Kamel Ajlouni Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa Badreya Al-Lahou Rajaa Al-Raddadi Huda M. Al Hourani Nawal M. Al Qaoud Monira Alarouj Fadia AlBuhairan Shahla AlDhukair Maryam A. Aldwairji Sylvia Alexius Mohamed M. Ali Abdullah Alkandari Ala’a Alkerwi Buthaina M. Alkhatib Kristine Allin Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol Eman Aly Deepak N. Amarapurkar Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta John Amoah Norbert Amougou Philippe Amouyel Lars Bo Andersen Sigmund A. Anderssen Odysseas Androutsos Lars Ängquist Ranjit Mohan Anjana Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam Elena Anufrieva Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri Joana Araújo Inger Ariansen Tahir Aris Raphael E. Arku Nimmathota Arlappa Krishna K. Aryal Nega Aseffa Thor Aspelund Felix K. Assah Batyrbek Assembekov Maria Cecília F. Assunção May Soe Aung Juha Auvinen Mária Avdičová Shina Avi Ana Azevedo Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad Fereidoun Azizi Mehrdad Azmin Bontha V. Babu Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen Azli Baharudin Suhad Bahijri Marta Bakacs Nagalla Balakrishna Yulia Balanova Mohamed Bamoshmoosh Maciej Banach José R. Banegas Joanna Baran Rafał Baran Carlo M. Barbagallo Valter Barbosa Filho Alberto Barceló Maja Baretić Amina Barkat Joaquin Barnoya Lena Barrera Marta Barreto Aluisio J. D. Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros Anna Bartosiewicz Abdul Basit Joao Luiz D. Bastos Iqbal Bata Anwar M. Batieha Aline P. Batista Rosangela L. Batista Zhamilya Battakova Louise A. Baur Pascal M. Bayauli Robert Beaglehole Silvia Bel-Serrat Antonisamy Belavendra Habiba Ben Romdhane Judith Benedics Mikhail Benet Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi Elling Bere Ingunn Holden Bergh Yemane Berhane Salim Berkinbayev Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz Gailute Bernotiene Ximena Berrios Carrasola Heloísa Bettiol Manfred E. Beutel Augustin F. Beybey Jorge Bezerra Aroor Bhagyalaxmi Sumit Bharadwaj Santosh K. Bhargava Hongsheng Bi Yufang Bi Daniel Bia Katia Biasch Elysée Claude Bika Lele Mukharram M. Bikbov Bihungum Bista Dusko J. Bjelica Anne A. Bjerregaard Peter Bjerregaard Espen Bjertness Marius B. Bjertness Cecilia Björkelund Katia V. Bloch Anneke Blokstra Moran Blychfeld Magnazu Simona Bo Martin Bobak Lynne M. Boddy Bernhard O. Boehm Jolanda M. A. Boer Jose G. Boggia Elena Bogova Carlos P. Boissonnet Stig E. Bojesen Marialaura Bonaccio Vanina Bongard Alice Bonilla-Vargas Matthias Bopp Herman Borghs Pascal Bovet Khadichamo Boymatova Lien Braeckevelt Lutgart Braeckman Marjolijn C. E. Bragt Imperia Brajkovich Francesco Branca Juergen Breckenkamp João Breda Hermann Brenner Lizzy M. Brewster Garry R. Brian Yajaira Briceño Lacramioara Brinduse Miguel Brito Sinead Brophy Johannes Brug Graziella Bruno Anna Bugge Frank Buntinx Marta Buoncristiano Genc Burazeri Con Burns Antonio Cabrera de León Joseph Cacciottolo Hui Cai Roberta B. Caixeta Tilema Cama Christine Cameron José Camolas Günay Can Ana Paula C. Cândido Felicia Cañete Mario V. Capanzana Naděžda Čapková Eduardo Capuano Rocco Capuano Vincenzo Capuano Marloes Cardol Viviane C. Cardoso Axel C. Carlsson Esteban Carmuega Joana Carvalho José A. Casajús Felipe F. Casanueva Maribel Casas Ertugrul Celikcan Laura Censi Marvin Cervantes‐Loaiza Juraci A. Cesar Snehalatha Chamukuttan Angelique Chan Queenie Chan Himanshu K. Chaturvedi Nish Chaturvedi Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim Miao Li Chee Chien-Jen Chen Fangfang Chen Huashuai Chen Shuohua Chen Zhengming Chen Ching-Yu Cheng Yiling J. Cheng Bahman Cheraghian Angela Chetrit Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener Mai J. M. Chinapaw Anne Chinnock Arnaud Chiolero Shu-Ti Chiou María-Dolores Chirlaque Belong Cho Kaare Christensen Diego G. Christofaro Jerzy Chudek Renata Cifkova Michelle Cilia Eliza Cinteza Massimo Cirillo Frank Claessens Janine Clarke Els Clays Emmanuel Cohen Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio Hans Concin Susana C. Confortin Cyrus Cooper Tara C. Coppinger Eva Corpeleijn Lilia Yadira Cortés Simona Costanzo Dominique Cottel Chris Cowell Cora L. Craig Amelia C. Crampin Amanda J. Cross Ana B. Crujeiras Juan J. Cruz Tamás Csányi Semánová Csilla Alexandra M. Cucu Liufu Cui Felipe V. Cureau Sarah Cuschieri Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska Graziella D’Arrigo Eleonora d’Orsi Liliana Dacica Jean Dallongeville Albertino Damasceno Camilla T. Damsgaard Rachel Dankner Thomas M. Dantoft Parasmani Dasgupta Saeed Dastgiri Luc Dauchet Kairat Davletov Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis Guy De Backer Dirk De Bacquer Amalia De Curtis Patrícia de Fragas Hinnig Giovanni de Gaetano Stefaan De Henauw Pilar De Miguel-Etayo Paula Duarte de Oliveira David De Ridder Karin De Ridder Susanne R. de Rooij Delphine De Smedt Mohan Deepa Alexander D. Deev Vincent DeGennaro Hélène Delisle Francis Delpeuch Stefaan Demarest Elaine Dennison Katarzyna Dereń Valérie Deschamps Meghnath Dhimal Augusto Di Castelnuovo Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa María Elena Díaz-Sánchez Alejandro Diaz Pedro Díaz Fernández María Pilar Díez Ripollés Zivka Dika Shirin Djalalinia Visnja Djordjic Ha T. P. Do Annette J. Dobson Liria Dominguez Maria Benedetta Donati Chiara Donfrancesco Guanghui Dong Yanhui Dong Silvana P. Donoso Angela Döring Maria Dorobantu Ahmad Reza Dorosty Kouamelan Doua Nico Dragano Wojciech Drygas Jia Li Duan Charmaine A. Duante Priscilla Duboz Vesselka L. Duleva Virginija Dulskiene Samuel C. Dumith Anar Dushpanova Azhar Dyussupova Vilnis Dzerve Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Guadalupe Echeverría Ricky Eddie Ebrahim Eftekhar Eruke E. Egbagbe Robert Eggertsen Sareh Eghtesad Gabriele Eiben Ulf Ekelund Mohammad El-Khateeb Laila El Ammari Jalila El Ati Denise Eldemire-Shearer Marie Eliasen Paul Elliott Ronit Endevelt Reina Engle-Stone Rajiv T. Erasmus Raimund Erbel Cihangir Erem Gul Ergor Louise Eriksen Johan G. Eriksson Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña Saeid Eslami Ali Esmaeili Alun Evans David Faeh Ildar Fakhradiyev Albina A. Fakhretdinova Caroline H. Fall Elnaz Faramarzi Mojtaba Farjam Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo Mohammad Reza Fattahi Asher Fawwad Wafaie W. Fawzi Edit Feigl Francisco J. Felix-Redondo Trevor S. Ferguson Romulo A. Fernandes Daniel Fernández-Bergés Daniel Ferrante Thomas Ferrao Gerson Ferrari Marika Ferrari Marco M. Ferrario Catterina Ferreccio Haroldo S. Ferreira Eldridge Ferrer Jean Ferrieres Thamara Hubler Figueiró Anna Fijalkowska Mauro Fisberg Krista Fischer Leng Huat Foo Maria Forsner Heba M. Fouad Damian K. Francis Maria do Carmo Franco Zlatko Fras Guillermo Frontera Flavio D. Fuchs Sandra C. Fuchs Isti I. Fujiati Yuki Fujita Matsuda Fumihiko Viktoriya Furdela Takuro Furusawa Zbigniew Gaciong Mihai Gafencu Manuel Galán Cuesta Andrzej Galbarczyk Henrike Galenkamp Daniela Galeone Myriam Galfo Fabio Galvano Jingli Gao Pei Gao Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera María José García Mérida Marta García Solano Dickman Gareta Sarah P. Garnett Jean-Michel Gaspoz Magda Gasull Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya Anelise Reis Gaya Andrea Gazzinelli Ulrike Gehring Harald Geiger Johanna M. Geleijnse Ronnie George Ebrahim Ghaderi Ali Ghanbari Erfan Ghasemi Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea Alessandro Gialluisi Simona Giampaoli Francesco Gianfagna Christian Gieger Tiffany K. Gill Jonathan Giovannelli Glen Gironella Aleksander Giwercman Konstantinos Gkiouras Natalya Glushkova Natalja Gluškova Ramesh Godara Justyna Godos Sibel Gogen Marcel Goldberg David Goltzman Georgina Gómez Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez Luis F. Gomez Santiago F. Gómez Aleksandra Gomula Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva Helen Gonçalves Mauer Gonçalves Ana D. González-Alvarez David A. Gonzalez-Chica Esther M. González-Gil Marcela Gonzalez-Gross Margot González-Leon Juan P. González-Rivas Clicerio González-Villalpando María-Elena González-Villalpando Angel R. Gonzalez Frederic Gottrand Antonio Pedro Graça Sidsel Graff-Iversen Dušan Grafnetter Aneta Grajda Maria G. Grammatikopoulou Ronald D. Gregor Maria João Gregório Else Karin Grøholt Anders Grøntved Giuseppe Grosso Gabriella Gruden Dongfeng Gu Viviana Guajardo Emanuela Gualdi-Russo Pilar Guallar-Castillón Andrea Gualtieri Elias F. Gudmundsson Vilmundur Gudnason Ramiro Guerrero Idris Guessous Andre L. Guimaraes Martin C. Gulliford Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir Marc J. Gunter Xiu-Hua Guo Yin Guo Prakash C. Gupta Rajeev Gupta Oye Gureje Enrique Gutiérrez González Laura Gutierrez Felix Gutzwiller Xinyi Gwee Seongjun Ha Farzad Hadaegh Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou Rosa Haghshenas Hamid Hakimi Jytte Halkjær Ian R. Hambleton Behrooz Hamzeh Willem A. Hanekom Dominique Hange Abu A. M. Hanif Sari Hantunen Jie Hao Carla Menêses Hardman Rachakulla Hari Kumar Tina Harmer Lassen Javad Harooni Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri Maria Hassapidou Jun Hata Teresa Haugsgjerd Alison J. Hayes Jiang He Yuan He Yuna He Regina Heidinger-Felső Margit Heier Tatjana Hejgaard Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks Rafael dos Santos Henrique Ana Henriques Leticia Hernandez Cadena Sauli Herrala Marianella Herrera-Cuenca Victor M. Herrera Isabelle Herter-Aeberli Karl-Heinz Herzig Ramin Heshmat Allan G. Hill Sai Yin Ho Suzanne C. Ho Michael Hobbs Doroteia A. Höfelmann Michelle Holdsworth Reza Homayounfar Clara Homs Wilma M. Hopman Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto Claudia M. Hormiga Bernardo L. Horta Leila Houti Christina Howitt Thein Thein Htay Aung Soe Htet Maung Maung Than Htike Yonghua Hu José María Huerta Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi Laetitia Huiart Constanta Huidumac Petrescu Martijn Huisman Abdullatif Husseini Chinh Nguyen Huu Inge Huybrechts Nahla Hwalla Jolanda Hyska Licia Iacoviello Ellina M. Iakupova Jesús M. Ibarluzea Mohsen M. Ibrahim Norazizah Ibrahim Wong M. Arfan Ikram Carmen Iñiguez Violeta Iotova Vilma E. Irazola Takafumi Ishida Godsent C. Isiguzo Muhammad Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam Duygu Islek Ivaila Y. Ivanova-Pandourska Masanori Iwasaki Tuija Jääskeläinen Rod T. Jackson Jeremy M. Jacobs Michel Jadoul Tazeen Jafar Bakary Jallow Kenneth James Kazi M. Jamil Konrad Jamrozik Anna Jansson Imre Janszky Edward Janus Juel Jarani Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin Grazyna Jasienska Ana Jelaković Bojan Jelaković Garry Jennings Chao Qiang Jiang Ramon O. Jimenez Karl-Heinz Jöckel Michel Joffres Jari J. Jokelainen Jost B. Jonas Jitendra Jonnagaddala Torben Jørgensen Pradeep Joshi Josipa Josipović Farahnaz Joukar Jacek J. Jóźwiak Debra S. Judge Anne Juolevi Gregor Jurak Iulia Jurca Simina Vesna Juresa Rudolf Kaaks Felix O. Kaducu Anthony Kafatos Mónika Kaj Eero O. Kajantie Natia Kakutia Daniela Kállayová Zhanna Kalmatayeva Ofra Kalter-Leibovici Yves Kameli Freja B. Kampmann Kodanda R. Kanala Srinivasan Kannan Efthymios Kapantais Eva Karaglani Argyro Karakosta Line L. Kårhus Khem B. Karki Philippe B. Katchunga Marzieh Katibeh Joanne Katz Peter T. Katzmarzyk Jussi Kauhanen Prabhdeep Kaur Maryam Kavousi Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva François F. Kaze Calvin Ke Ulrich Keil Lital Keinan Boker Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Roya Kelishadi Cecily Kelleher Han C. G. Kemper Maryam Keramati Alina Kerimkulova Mathilde Kersting Timothy Key Yousef Saleh Khader Arsalan Khaledifar Davood Khalili Kay-Tee Khaw Bahareh Kheiri Motahareh Kheradmand Alireza Khosravi Ilse M. S. L. Khouw Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Sophia J. Kiechl Stefan Kiechl Japhet Killewo Hyeon Chang Kim Jeongseon Kim Jenny M. Kindblom Andrew Kingston Heidi Klakk Magdalena Klimek Jeannette Klimont Jurate Klumbiene Michael Knoflach Bhawesh Koirala Elin Kolle Patrick Kolsteren Jürgen König Raija Korpelainen Paul Korrovits Magdalena Korzycka Jelena Kos Seppo Koskinen Katsuyasu Kouda Éva Kovács Viktoria Anna Kovacs Irina Kovalskys Sudhir Kowlessur Slawomir Koziel Jana Kratenova Wolfgang Kratzer Vilma Kriaucioniene Susi Kriemler Peter Lund Kristensen Helena Krizan Maria F. Kroker-Lobos Steinar Krokstad Daan Kromhout Herculina S. Kruger Ruan Kruger Łukasz Kryst Ruzena Kubinova Renata Kuciene Urho M. Kujala Enisa Kujundzic Zbigniew Kulaga Mukhtar Kulimbet R. Krishna Kumar Marie Kunešová Pawel Kurjata Yadlapalli S. Kusuma Vladimir Kutsenko Kari Kuulasmaa Catherine Kyobutungi Quang Ngoc La Fatima Zahra Laamiri Carl Lachat Karl J. Lackner Youcef Laid Lachmie Lall Tai Hing Lam Maritza Landaeta Jimenez Edwige Landais Vera Lanska Georg Lappas Bagher Larijani Simo Pone Larissa Tint Swe Latt Martino Laurenzi Laura Lauria Maria Lazo-Porras Gwenaëlle Le Coroller Khanh Le Nguyen Bao Agnès Le Port Tuyen D. Le Jeannette Lee Jeonghee Lee Paul H. Lee Nils Lehmann Terho Lehtimäki Daniel Lemogoum Branimir Leskošek Justyna Leszczak Katja B. Leth-Møller Gabriel M. Leung Naomi S. Levitt Yanping Li Merike Liivak Christa L. Lilly Charlie Lim Wei-Yen Lim M. Fernanda Lima-Costa Hsien-Ho Lin Xu Lin Yi-Ting Lin Lars Lind Vijaya Lingam Birgit Linkohr Allan Linneberg Lauren Lissner Mieczyslaw Litwin Jing Liu Lijuan Liu Wei-Cheng Lo Helle-Mai Loit Khuong Quynh Long Guadalupe Longo Abril Luis Lopes Marcus V. V. Lopes Oscar Lopes Esther Lopez-Garcia Tania Lopez Paulo A. Lotufo José Eugenio Lozano Janice L. Lukrafka Dalia Luksiene Annamari Lundqvist Nuno Lunet Charles Lunogelo Michala Lustigová Edyta Łuszczki Jean-René M’Buyamba-Kabangu Guansheng Ma Xu Ma George L. L. Machado-Coelho Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues Enguerran Macia Luisa M. Macieira Ahmed A. Madar Anja L. Madsen Gladys E. Maestre Stefania Maggi Dianna J. Magliano Sara Magnacca Emmanuella Magriplis Gowri Mahasampath Bernard Maire Marjeta Majer Marcia Makdisse Päivi Mäki Fatemeh Malekzadeh Reza Malekzadeh Rahul Malhotra Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao Sofia K. Malyutina Lynell V. Maniego Yannis Manios Masimango Imani Manix Jim I. Mann Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei Taru Manyanga Enzo Manzato Anie Marcil Paula Margozzini Joany Mariño Anastasia Markaki Oonagh Markey Eliza Markidou Ioannidou Pedro Marques-Vidal Larissa Pruner Marques Jaume Marrugat Yves Martin-Prevel Rosemarie Martin Reynaldo Martorell Eva Martos Katharina Maruszczak Stefano Marventano Giovanna Masala Luis P. Mascarenhas Shariq R. Masoodi Ellisiv B. Mathiesen Prashant Mathur Alicia Matijasevich Piotr Matłosz Tandi E. Matsha Victor Matsudo Christina Mavrogianni Artur Mazur Jean Claude N. Mbanya Shelly R. McFarlane Stephen T. McGarvey Martin McKee Stela McLachlan Rachael M. McLean Scott B. McLean Margaret L. McNairy Breige A. McNulty Sounnia Mediene Benchekor Jurate Medzioniene Parinaz Mehdipour Kirsten Mehlig Amir Houshang Mehrparvar Aline Meirhaeghe Jørgen Meisfjord Christa Meisinger Jesus D. Melgarejo Marina Melkumova João Mello Fabián Méndez Carlos O. Mendivil Ana Maria B. Menezes Geetha R. Menon Gert B. M. Mensink Maria Teresa Menzano Indrapal I. Meshram Diane T. Meto Jie Mi Kim F. Michaelsen Nathalie Michels Kairit Mikkel Karolina Miłkowska Jody C. Miller Olga Milushkina Cláudia S. Minderico G. K. Mini Juan Francisco Miquel J. Jaime Miranda Mohammad Reza Mirjalili Daphne Mirkopoulou Erkin Mirrakhimov Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković Antonio Mistretta Veronica Mocanu Pietro A. Modesti Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Bahram Mohajer Mostafa K. Mohamed Shukri F. Mohamed Kazem Mohammad Mohammad Reza Mohammadi Zahra Mohammadi Noushin Mohammadifard Reza Mohammadpourhodki Viswanathan Mohan Salim Mohanna Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff Iraj Mohebbi Farnam Mohebi Marie Moitry Line T. Møllehave Niels C. Møller Dénes Molnár Amirabbas Momenan Charles K. Mondo Roger A. Montenegro Mendoza Eric Monterrubio-Flores Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki Jin Soo Moon Mahmood Moosazadeh Hermine T. Mopa Farhad Moradpour Leila B. Moreira Alain Morejon Luis A. Moreno Francis Morey Karen Morgan Suzanne N. Morin Erik Lykke Mortensen George Moschonis Alireza Moslem Malgorzata Mossakowska Aya Mostafa Seyed-Ali Mostafavi Anabela Mota-Pinto Jorge Mota Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh Jorge Motta Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos Yeva Movsesyan Kelias P. Msyamboza Thet Thet Mu Magdalena Muc Florian Muca Boban Mugoša Maria L. Muiesan Martina Müller-Nurasyid Thomas Münzel Jaakko Mursu Elaine M. Murtagh Kamarul Imran Musa Sanja Musić Milanović Vera Musil Geofrey Musinguzi Muel Telo M. C. Muyer Iraj Nabipour Shohreh Naderimagham Gabriele Nagel Farid Najafi Harunobu Nakamura Hanna Nalecz Jana Námešná Ei Ei K. Nang Vinay B. Nangia Martin Nankap Sameer Narake Paola Nardone Take Naseri Matthias Nauck William A. Neal Azim Nejatizadeh Chandini Nekkantti Keiu Nelis Ilona Nenko Martin Neovius Flavio Nervi Tze Pin Ng Chung T. Nguyen Nguyen D. Nguyen Quang Ngoc Nguyen Michael Y. Ni Rodica Nicolescu Peng Nie Ramfis E. Nieto-Martínez Yury P. Nikitin Guang Ning Toshiharu Ninomiya Nobuo Nishi Sania Nishtar Marianna Noale Oscar A. Noboa Helena Nogueira Maria Nordendahl Børge G. Nordestgaard Davide Noto Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska Mohannad Al Nsour Irfan Nuhoğlu Baltazar Nunes Eha Nurk Fred Nuwaha Moffat Nyirenda Terence W. O’Neill Dermot O’Reilly Galina Obreja Caleb Ochimana Angélica M. Ochoa-Avilés Eiji Oda Augustine N. Odili Kyungwon Oh Kumiko Ohara Claes Ohlsson Ryutaro Ohtsuka Örn Olafsson Maria Teresa A. Olinto Isabel O. Oliveira Mohd Azahadi Omar Saeed M. Omar Altan Onat Sok King Ong N. Charlotte Onland-Moret Lariane M. Ono Pedro Ordunez Rui Ornelas Ana P. Ortiz Pedro J. Ortiz Merete Osler Clive Osmond Sergej M. Ostojic Afshin Ostovar Johanna A. Otero Kim Overvad Ellis Owusu-Dabo Fred Michel Paccaud Ioannis Pagkalos Elena Pahomova Karina Mary de Paiva Andrzej Pająk Alberto Palloni Luigi Palmieri Wen-Harn Pan Songhomitra Panda-Jonas Arvind Pandey Francesco Panza Mariela Paoli Sousana K. Papadopoulou Dimitrios Papandreou Rossina G. Pareja Soon-Woo Park Suyeon Park Winsome R. Parnell Mahboubeh Parsaeian Ionela M. Pascanu Patrick Pasquet Nikhil D. Patel Marcos Pattussi Halyna Pavlyshyn Raimund Pechlaner Ivan Pećin Mangesh S. Pednekar João M. Pedro Nasheeta Peer Sergio Viana Peixoto Markku Peltonen Alexandre C. Pereira Marco A. Peres Cynthia M. Pérez Valentina Peterkova Annette Peters Astrid Petersmann Janina Petkeviciene Ausra Petrauskiene Olga Petrovna Kovtun Emanuela Pettenuzzo Niloofar Peykari Norbert Pfeiffer Modou Cheyassin Phall Son Thai Pham Rafael N. Pichardo Daniela Pierannunzio Iris Pigeot Hynek Pikhart Aida Pilav Lorenza Pilotto Francesco Pistelli Freda Pitakaka Aleksandra Piwonska Andreia N. Pizarro Pedro Plans-Rubió Alina G. Platonova Bee Koon Poh Hermann Pohlabeln Nadija S. Polka Raluca M. Pop Stevo R. Popovic Miquel Porta Georg Posch Anil Poudyal Dimitrios Poulimeneas Hamed Pouraram Farhad Pourfarzi Akram Pourshams Hossein Poustchi Rajendra Pradeepa Alison J. Price Jacqueline F. Price Antonio Prista Rui Providencia Jardena J. Puder Iveta Pudule Maria Puiu Margus Punab Muhammed S. Qadir Radwan F. Qasrawi Mostafa Qorbani Hedley K. Quintana Pedro J. Quiroga-Padilla Tran Quoc Bao Stefan Rach Ivana Radic Ricardas Radisauskas Salar Rahimikazerooni Mahfuzar Rahman Mahmudur Rahman Olli Raitakari Manu Raj Tamerlan Rajabov Sherali Rakhmatulloev Ivo Rakovac Sudha Ramachandra Rao Ambady Ramachandran Otim P. C. Ramadan Virgílio V. Ramires Jacqueline Ramke Elisabete Ramos Rafel Ramos Lekhraj Rampal Sanjay Rampal Lalka S. Rangelova Vayia Rarra Ramon A. Rascon-Pacheco Cassiano Ricardo Rech Josep Redon Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit Valéria Regecová Jane D. P. Renner Judit A. Repasy Cézane P. Reuter Luis Revilla Abbas Rezaianzadeh Yeunsook Rho Lourdes Ribas-Barba Robespierre Ribeiro Elio Riboli Adrian Richter Fernando Rigo Attilio Rigotti Natascia Rinaldo Tobias F. Rinke de Wit Ana I. Rito Raphael M. Ritti-Dias Juan A. Rivera Reina G. Roa Louise Robinson Cynthia Robitaille Romana Roccaldo Daniela Rodrigues Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo María del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar Andrea Y. Rodríguez Ulla Roggenbuck Peter Rohloff Fabian Rohner Rosalba Rojas-Martinez Nipa Rojroongwasinkul Dora Romaguera Elisabetta L. Romeo Rafaela V. Rosario Annika Rosengren Ian Rouse Vanessa Rouzier Joel G. R. Roy Maira H. Ruano Adolfo Rubinstein Frank J. Rühli Jean-Bernard Ruidavets Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt Maria Ruiz-Castell Emma Ruiz Moreno Iuliia A. Rusakova Kenisha Russell Jonsson Paola Russo Petra Rust Marcin Rutkowski Marge Saamel Charumathi Sabanayagam Hamideh Sabbaghi Elena Sacchini Harshpal S. Sachdev Alireza Sadjadi Ali Reza Safarpour Sare Safi Saeid Safiri Mohammad Hossien Saghi Olfa Saidi Nader Saki Sanja Šalaj Benoit Salanave Eduardo Salazar Martinez Calogero Saleva Diego Salmerón Veikko Salomaa Jukka T. Salonen Massimo Salvetti Margarita Samoutian Jose Sánchez-Abanto Inés Sánchez Rodríguez Sandjaja Susana Sans Loreto Santa Marina Ethel Santacruz Diana A. Santos Ina S. Santos Lèlita C. Santos Maria Paula Santos Osvaldo Santos Rute Santos Tamara R. Santos Jouko L. Saramies Luis B. Sardinha Nizal Sarrafzadegan Thirunavukkarasu Sathish Kai-Uwe Saum Savvas Savva Mathilde Savy Norie Sawada Mariana Sbaraini Marcia Scazufca Beatriz D. Schaan Angelika Schaffrath Rosario Herman Schargrodsky Anja Schienkiewitz Karin Schindler Sabine Schipf Carsten O. Schmidt Ida Maria Schmidt Andrea Schneider Peter Schnohr Ben Schöttker Sara Schramm Stine Schramm Helmut Schröder Constance Schultsz Matthias B. Schulze Aletta E. Schutte Sylvain Sebert Moslem Sedaghattalab Rusidah Selamat Vedrana Sember Abhijit Sen Idowu O. Senbanjo Sadaf G. Sepanlou Guillermo Sequera Luis Serra-Majem Jennifer Servais Ľudmila Ševčíková Svetlana Shalnova Teresa Shamah-Levy Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani Maryam Sharafkhah Sanjib K. Sharma Jonathan E. Shaw Amaneh Shayanrad Ali Akbar Shayesteh Lela Shengelia Zumin Shi Kenji Shibuya Hana Shimizu-Furusawa Tal Shimony Rahman Shiri Namuna Shrestha Khairil Si-Ramlee Alfonso Siani Rosalynn Siantar Abla M. Sibai Labros S. Sidossis Natalia Silitrari Antonio M. Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva Diego Augusto Santos Silva Kelly S. Silva Xueling Sim Mary Simon Judith Simons Leon A. Simons Agneta Sjöberg Michael Sjöström Natalia A. Skoblina Gry Skodje Tatyana Slazhnyova Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer Przemysław Slusarczyk Liam Smeeth Hung-Kwan So Fernanda Cunha Soares Grzegorz Sobek Eugène Sobngwi Morten Sodemann Stefan Söderberg Moesijanti Y. E. Soekatri Agustinus Soemantri Reecha Sofat Vincenzo Solfrizzi Mohammad Hossein Somi Emily Sonestedt Yi Song Sajid Soofi Thorkild I. A. Sørensen Elin P. Sørgjerd Charles Sossa Jérome Victoria E. Soto-Rojas Aïcha Soumaré Alfonso Sousa-Poza Slavica Sovic Bente Sparboe-Nilsen Karen Sparrenberger Phoebe R. Spencer Angela Spinelli Igor Spiroski Jan A. Staessen Hanspeter Stamm Kaspar Staub Bill Stavreski Jostein Steene-Johannessen Peter Stehle Aryeh D. Stein George S. Stergiou Jochanan Stessman Ranko Stevanović Jutta Stieber Doris Stöckl Jakub Stokwiszewski Ekaterina Stoyanova Gareth Stratton Karien Stronks Maria Wany Strufaldi Lela Sturua Ramón Suárez-Medina Machi Suka Chien-An Sun Liang Sun Johan Sundström Yn-Tz Sung Jordi Sunyer Paibul Suriyawongpaisal Nabil William G. Sweis Boyd A. Swinburn Rody G. Sy René Charles Sylva Moyses Szklo Lucjan Szponar Lorraine Tabone E. Shyong Tai Konstantinos D. Tambalis Mari-Liis Tammesoo Abdonas Tamosiunas Eng Joo Tan Xun Tang Maya Tanrygulyyeva Frank Tanser Yong Tao Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh Jakob Tarp Carolina B. Tarqui-Mamani Radka Taxová Braunerová Anne Taylor Julie Taylor Félicité Tchibindat Saskia Te Velde William R. Tebar Grethe S. Tell Tania Tello Yih Chung Tham K. R. Thankappan Holger Theobald Xenophon Theodoridis Nihal Thomas Barbara Thorand Betina H. Thuesen Ľubica Tichá Erik J. Timmermans Dwi H. Tjandrarini Anne Tjonneland Hanna K. Tolonen Janne S. Tolstrup Murat Topbas Roman Topór-Mądry Liv Elin Torheim María José Tormo Michael J. Tornaritis Maties Torrent Laura Torres-Collado Stefania Toselli Giota Touloumi Pierre Traissac Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran Mark S. Tremblay Areti Triantafyllou Dimitrios Trichopoulos Antonia Trichopoulou Oanh T. H. Trinh Atul Trivedi Yu-Hsiang Tsao Lechaba Tshepo Maria Tsigga Panagiotis Tsintavis Shoichiro Tsugane John Tuitele Azaliia M. Tuliakova Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid Fikru Tullu Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen Jaakko Tuomilehto Maria L. Turley Gilad Twig Per Tynelius Evangelia Tzala Themistoklis Tzotzas Christophe Tzourio Peter Ueda Eunice Ugel Flora A. M. Ukoli Hanno Ulmer Belgin Unal Zhamyila Usupova Hannu M. T. Uusitalo Nalan Uysal Justina Vaitkeviciute Gonzalo Valdivia Susana Vale Damaskini Valvi Rob M. van Dam Bert-Jan van den Born Johan Van der Heyden Yvonne T. van der Schouw Koen Van Herck Wendy Van Lippevelde Hoang Van Minh Natasja M. Van Schoor Irene G. M. van Valkengoed Dirk Vanderschueren Diego Vanuzzo Anette Varbo Gregorio Varela-Moreiras Luz Nayibe Vargas Patricia Varona-Pérez Senthil K. Vasan Daniel G. Vasques Tomas Vega Toomas Veidebaum Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez Biruta Velika Maïté Verloigne Giovanni Veronesi W. M. Monique Verschuren Cesar G. Victora Giovanni Viegi Lucie Viet Frøydis N. Vik Monica Vilar Salvador Villalpando Jesus Vioque Jyrki K. Virtanen Sophie Visvikis-Siest Bharathi Viswanathan Mihaela Vladulescu Tiina Vlasoff Dorja Vocanec Peter Vollenweider Henry Völzke Ari Voutilainen Martine Vrijheid Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte Alisha N. Wade Thomas Waldhör Janette Walton Elvis O. A. Wambiya Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior Ming-Dong Wang Ningli Wang Qian Wang Xiangjun Wang Ya Xing Wang Ying-Wei Wang S. Goya Wannamethee Nicholas Wareham Adelheid Weber Karen Webster-Kerr Niels Wedderkopp Daniel Weghuber Wenbin Wei Aneta Weres Bo Werner Leo D. Westbury Peter H. Whincup Kremlin Wickramasinghe Kurt Widhalm Indah S. Widyahening Andrzej Więcek Philipp S. Wild Rainford J. Wilks Johann Willeit Peter Willeit Julianne Williams Tom Wilsgaard Rusek Wojciech Bogdan Wojtyniak Kathrin Wolf Roy A. Wong-McClure Andrew Wong Emily B. Wong Jyh Eiin Wong Tien Yin Wong Jean Woo Mark Woodward Frederick C. Wu Hon-Yen Wu Jianfeng Wu Li Juan Wu Shouling Wu Justyna Wyszyńska Haiquan Xu Liang Xu Nor Azwany Yaacob Uruwan Yamborisut Weili Yan Ling Yang Xiaoguang Yang Yang Yang Nazan Yardim Tabara Yasuharu Martha Yépez García Panayiotis K. Yiallouros Agneta Yngve Moein Yoosefi Akihiro Yoshihara Qi Sheng You San-Lin You Novie O. Younger-Coleman Yu-Ling Yu Yunjiang Yu Safiah Md Yusof Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff Luciana Zaccagni Vassilis Zafiropulos Ahmad A. Zainuddin Seyed Rasoul Zakavi Farhad Zamani Sabina Zambon Antonis Zampelas Hana Zamrazilová Maria Elisa Zapata Abdul Hamid Zargar Ko Ko Zaw Ayman A. Zayed Tomasz Zdrojewski Magdalena Żegleń Kristyna Zejglicova Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic Yi Zeng Luxia Zhang Zhen-Yu Zhang Dong Zhao Ming-Hui Zhao Wenhua Zhao Yanitsa V. Zhecheva Shiqi Zhen Wei Zheng Yingfeng Zheng Bekbolat Zholdin Maigeng Zhou Dan Zhu Marie Zins Emanuel Zitt Yanina Zocalo Nada Zoghlami Julio Zuñiga Cisneros Monika Zuziak Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Robert E. Black Majid Ezzati