The Functional Purpose of the Simulacrum in Postmodern Literature

Abstract This study aims to identify the functions of the simulacrum in postmodern literature and to determine how it is used as a device to create effects and meanings. The study addresses the theories of postmodernism, emphasising the characteristics and features of this trend, such as fragmentation, paradox and play of meanings. It also analyses the techniques of postmodern literature, including intertextuality, metanarratives and deconstruction, which create fertile ground for the emergence and use of simulacra. The study identifies the functions of a simulacrum: creating the effect of hyperreality, using it as a means of criticism and irony, destabilising the perception and exploring subjectivity and identity. The study shows that the simulacrum serves not only as a tool for artistic expression but also for philosophical analysis.