Scientific Basis for the Therapeutic Uses of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn (Kamal): A Systematic Review

The present review highlights the chemical qualities, therapeutic benefits, toxicity profile of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.(Kamal) which is a commonly used plant in Ayurvedic medicine. While there has been some scientific research conducted on the potential therapeutic effects of the plant, more studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety. Due to the generally different approaches taken by each examination, no factual pooling of results or assessment of the nature of the investigations was carried out. Some studies have found that compounds found in Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., such as Nuciferine, have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancerproperties. However, further research is needed to understand the full range of therapeutic uses and potential side effects of the plant. Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.(Kamal) is widely used plant in Ayurvedic medicine, with numerous reported therapeutic benefits. This review provides an overview of the plant's chemical composition,therapeutic effects, and toxicity profile. While some scientific studies have investigated its potential therapeutic effects, further research is necessary to validate its efficacy and safety. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies reviewed, no meta-analysis was conducted. Further research is required to fully elucidate its therapeutic uses and potential side effects. Preliminary research suggests that Kamal may have beneficial effects on the Renal System, circulatory system, and digestive system, with low toxicity. These findings are promising and support the potential use of Kamal as a therapeutic agent.